先化簡(jiǎn),再求值:
(1)[(2x+y)2-y(y+4x)-8xy]÷2x,其中x=2,y=-2.
(2)-(a2-2ab)•9a2-(9ab3+12a4b2)÷3ab,其中a=-1,b=-2.
分析:(1)利用多項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算規(guī)則和完全平方式的展開式對(duì)整式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn),然后再把x=2,y=-2,代入求值;
(2)同樣根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算規(guī)則和完全平方式的展開式,從左到右進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)約分,然后再把a(bǔ)=-1,b=-2,代入求值.
解答:解:(1)[(2x+y)
2-y(y+4x)-8xy]÷2x
=(4x
2+4xy+y
2-y
2-4xy-8xy)×
=(4x
2-8xy)×
=2x-4y
把x=2,y=-2代入上式,
原式=2x-4y=2×2-4×(-2)=12;
(2)-(a
2-2ab)•9a
2-(9ab
3+12a
4b
2)÷3ab
=-9a
4+18a
3b-(9ab
3+12a
4b
2)×
=-9a
4+18a
3b-3b
2-4a
3b
=-9a
4+14a
3b-3b
2把a(bǔ)=-1,b=-2,代入上式,
原式=-9a
4+14a
3b-3b
2=-9-14×(-2)-3×4=7.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查整式的混合運(yùn)算,主要考查多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)算規(guī)則,冪級(jí)數(shù)和指數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則,計(jì)算時(shí)要注意從左到右一步步進(jìn)行計(jì)算,計(jì)算要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真.