計(jì)算下列各式:
(1)(-2x2y3)2•(xy)3
(2)(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
(3)(x+2y-3)(x-2y+3)
(4)(4a2b7+3a3b8-4a2b6)÷(-2ab3)2
(5)4(x+1)2-2(x+5)(x-5)
解:(1)原式=4x
4y
6•x
3y
3=4x
7y
9.
(2)原式=x
3-x
2y+xy
2+x
2y-xy
2+y
3=x
3-y
3.
(3)原式=[x+(2y-3)][x-(2y-3)]
=x
2-(2y-3)
2=x
2-4y
2+12y-9.
(4)原式=(4a
2b
7+3a
3b
8-4a
2b
6)÷4a
2b
6=b+
ab
2-1.
(5)原式=4x
2+8x+4-2x
2+50
=2x
2+8x+54.
分析:(1)先算乘方,再算乘法.
(2)根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式乘以多項(xiàng)式法則展開,再合并同類項(xiàng)即可.
(3)根據(jù)平方差公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算,再根據(jù)完全平方公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(4)先算乘方,再算除法即可.
(5)根據(jù)平方差公式和完全平方公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算,再合并同類項(xiàng)即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整式的混合運(yùn)算的應(yīng)用,主要考查學(xué)生的計(jì)算和化簡(jiǎn)能力.