分析:(1)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的加法運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可得解;
(2)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的減法運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解;
(3)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘法運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解;
(4)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的加減混合運(yùn)算法則,先省略符號(hào),然后進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可得解;
(5)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算順序,先算乘除,再算加減,進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解;
(6)利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解;
(7)利用加法交換結(jié)合率,把同分母的分?jǐn)?shù)相加減進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解;
(8)先根據(jù)絕對(duì)值的性質(zhì)去掉絕對(duì)值號(hào),然后按照從左到右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可求解.
解答:解:(1)(-3.1)+(6.9),
=+(6.9-3.1),
=3.8;
(2)90-(-3),
=90+3,
=93;
(3)(-
)×8=-6;
(4)-7+13-6+20,
=-13+33,
=20;
(5)(-2)
4+3×(-1)
6-(-2),
=16+3×1+2,
=16+3+2,
=21;
(6)-8721+53
-1279+43
,
=-8721-1279+53
+43
,
=-10000+97,
=-9903;
(7)-2
2×(-
)+8÷(-2)
2,
=-4×(-
)+8÷4,
=2+2,
=4;
(8)-1
2+3×(-2)
3+(-6)÷(-
)
2,
=-1+3×(-8)+(-6)×9,
=-1-24-54,
=-79.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是有理數(shù)的運(yùn)算能力.注意:
(1)要正確掌握運(yùn)算順序,在混合運(yùn)算中要特別注意運(yùn)算順序:先三級(jí),后二級(jí),再一級(jí);有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的;同級(jí)運(yùn)算按從左到右的順序;
(2)去括號(hào)法則:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
(3)整式中如果有多重括號(hào)應(yīng)按照先去小括號(hào),再去中括號(hào),最后大括號(hào)的順序進(jìn)行.