考點(diǎn):多項(xiàng)式,單項(xiàng)式
專題:
分析:根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式系數(shù)、次數(shù)的定義來確定單項(xiàng)式-
的系數(shù)與次數(shù).單項(xiàng)式中數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù),所有字母的指數(shù)和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù);
根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)的定義確定多項(xiàng)式x
2y
3-1-y
2x的次數(shù),多項(xiàng)式中最高次項(xiàng)的次數(shù)即為多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).
解答:解:單項(xiàng)式-
的系數(shù)是
-,次數(shù)是1+2=3;
多項(xiàng)式x
3y-x
2y
3-1-y
2x的最高次項(xiàng)為-x
2y
3,次數(shù)為5,
故答案為:
-,3,5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了單項(xiàng)式系數(shù)、次數(shù)的定義,多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)的定義,確定單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)和次數(shù)時(shí),把一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式分解成數(shù)字因數(shù)和字母因式的積,是找準(zhǔn)單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)和次數(shù)的關(guān)鍵;多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)時(shí),找準(zhǔn)多項(xiàng)式中的最高次項(xiàng)是關(guān)鍵.