解答:解:(1)如圖1,過(guò)C點(diǎn)作CE⊥AB,
∵直角梯形ABCD中,AB∥CD,∠A=90°,
∴四邊形ADCE是矩形,
∴AD=CE,AE=CD,
∵AB=6,AD=4,DC=3,
∴AD=CE=4,AE=CD=3,EB=AB-AE=3,
∴BC=
=5,
∴點(diǎn)P到達(dá)終點(diǎn)B時(shí),所走的路程為AD+CD+BC=4+3+5=12,
∵點(diǎn)P從點(diǎn)A出發(fā)沿折線段AD-DC-CB以每秒3個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)的速度向點(diǎn)B勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),
∴當(dāng)點(diǎn)P到達(dá)終點(diǎn)B時(shí),t=
=4.
答:t的值為4;
(2)當(dāng)點(diǎn)P運(yùn)動(dòng)到AD時(shí)上時(shí),
∵△APQ為直角三角形,△APQ的面積為S,
∴s=
PA•AQ,
∵點(diǎn)P從點(diǎn)A出發(fā)沿折線段AD-DC-CB以每秒3個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)的速度向點(diǎn)B勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),
點(diǎn)Q從點(diǎn)A出發(fā)沿射線AB方向以每秒2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)的速度勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),
∴s=
×3t×2t=3t
2.
當(dāng)點(diǎn)P運(yùn)動(dòng)到DC時(shí)上時(shí),
s=
×AD×2t=
×4×2t=4t,
答:點(diǎn)P運(yùn)動(dòng)到AD上時(shí),S與t的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為s=3t
2;
當(dāng)點(diǎn)P運(yùn)動(dòng)到DC時(shí)上時(shí),S與t的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為s=4t,
(3)若PQ∥DB,則點(diǎn)P、Q必在DB同側(cè).
①當(dāng)點(diǎn)Q在AB上,點(diǎn)P在AD上時(shí),
∵AP:AQ=3t:2t=3:2,
而AD:AB=4:6=2:3,
∴AP:AQ≠AD:AB,則此情景下PQ不平行DB;
②因點(diǎn)Q沿射線AB運(yùn)動(dòng),
所以點(diǎn)Q在AB延長(zhǎng)線上,點(diǎn)P在CB上時(shí),即當(dāng)3<t<4 時(shí),PB=12-3t,PC=3t-7,BQ=2t-6.
若PQ∥DB,設(shè)直線PQ交DC與N,
∵DC∥AB,
∴△PCN∽△PBQ,
∴CN:BQ=PC:PB,則CN=
;
又∵NQ∥DB,
∴CN:CD=CP:CB,
則CN=
,
所以
=
,
解得t=
(符合題意).
綜上情景①、②所述,當(dāng)t=
時(shí),PQ∥DB.
(4)存在t=3
,使PQ⊥AC.理由如下:
分四種情況討論:
①當(dāng)0<t≤
時(shí),P在AD上,Q在AE上,設(shè)PQ與AC交于點(diǎn)O;
如圖,若PQ⊥AC,則△AOP∽△ADC,∴AP:AC=AO:AD,∴3t:5=AO:4,∴AO=
t,
又若PQ⊥AC,則△QOA∽△ADC,∴OA:DC=AQ:AC,∴AO:3=2t:5,∴AO=
t,
∴
t=
t,∴t=0,此解不符合題意,則此時(shí)PQ⊥AC不成立;
②當(dāng)
<t≤
時(shí),P在DC上,Q在AB上,設(shè)PQ與AC交于點(diǎn)O;
如圖,若PQ⊥AC,則△COP∽△CDA,∴CP:AC=OC:CD,∴(7-3t):5=OC:3,∴OC=
(7-3t),
又若PQ⊥AC,則△QOA∽△ADC,∴OA:DC=AQ:AC,∴AO:3=2t:5,∴AO=
t,
∵OC+OA=AC,∴
(7-3t)+
t=5,∴t=-
,此解不符合題意,則此時(shí)PQ⊥AC不成立;
③當(dāng)
<t≤3時(shí),P在CB上,Q在AB上;
如圖,顯然此時(shí)PQ不可能與AC垂直;
④當(dāng)3<t≤4時(shí),P在CB上,Q在AB的延長(zhǎng)線上,設(shè)直線PQ與AC交于點(diǎn)O,過(guò)點(diǎn)P作PM⊥AB于M.
在△BPM中,PM=BP•sin∠PBM=
BP=
(12-3t),MQ=
.
由△QAO∽△ACD,得AO:AQ=CD:AC=3:5.
過(guò)點(diǎn)P作PN⊥OQ交AB于N.則PN=BP=12-3t,BN=2BM=
BP,
NQ=BN+BQ=
BP+(2t-6)=
.
由△QOA∽△QPN,得AO:AQ=PN:NQ,
即3:5=BP:
,
∴25BP=18BP+30t-90,
∴7BP=7(12-3t)=30t-90,
∴51t=174,
解得t=3
=3
,
綜上可知,當(dāng)t=3
時(shí),PQ⊥AC.