解:(1)單項(xiàng)式
的系數(shù)是-
,次數(shù)是2+3+1=6;
(2)π的次數(shù)是0;
(3)3ab
2c+2a
2b-ab-2是單項(xiàng)式3ab
2c、2a
2b、-ab、-2的和,次數(shù)最高的項(xiàng)是3ab
2c,它是四次四項(xiàng)式,二次項(xiàng)是-ab,常數(shù)項(xiàng)是-2.
故答案為-
,6;0;3ab
2c、2a
2b、-ab、-2,3ab
2c,四、四,-ab,-2.
分析:(1)根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式系數(shù)、次數(shù)的定義來求解.單項(xiàng)式中數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù),所有字母的指數(shù)和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù);
(2)根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式次數(shù)的定義來求解.一個(gè)非0常數(shù)項(xiàng)的次數(shù)為0;
(3)根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式的有關(guān)定義求解.幾個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的和叫做多項(xiàng)式,每個(gè)單項(xiàng)式叫做多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng),其中不含字母的項(xiàng)叫做常數(shù)項(xiàng).多項(xiàng)式中次數(shù)最高的項(xiàng)的次數(shù)叫做多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).如果一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式含有a個(gè)單項(xiàng)式,次數(shù)是b,那么這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式就叫b次a項(xiàng)式.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了單項(xiàng)式、多項(xiàng)式的有關(guān)定義,是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),需牢固掌握.