解:(1)原式=12-18+7-15=-14;
(2)原式=-6-9=-15;
(3)原式=-1-
=-1+
=
;
(4)原式=
=
;
(5)原式=(5+2)xy
2+(2-3)x
2y+(-1-2)=7xy
2-x
2y-3;
(6)原式=5a-3b-3a+6b=2a+3b;
(7)原式=5x
2-[3x+2x-6-4x
2]
=5x
2-3x-2x+6+4x
2=9x
2-5x+6.
分析:(1)先去括號(hào),再按照從左到右的順序計(jì)算即可;
(2)先算乘除,后算減法;
(3)按照有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算:先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加減;同級(jí)運(yùn)算,應(yīng)按從左到右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;如果有括號(hào),要先做括號(hào)內(nèi)的運(yùn)算.
(4)先計(jì)算絕對(duì)值、去括號(hào)以及乘方,再算乘除,最后算減法;
(5)合并同類項(xiàng)即可;
(6)先去括號(hào),再合并同類項(xiàng)即可;
(7)先做括號(hào)內(nèi)的運(yùn)算,再合并同類項(xiàng)即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算法則以及整式的加減,解題的關(guān)鍵是熟練掌握運(yùn)算法則,此題比較簡(jiǎn)單,易于掌握.