【題目】圖中地區(qū)一直成為全世界關注的熱點地區(qū),沖突、戰(zhàn)爭不斷,據(jù)此回答下面小題。
【1】中東地區(qū)地理位置十分重要,圖中某地處于溝通大西洋和印度洋的樞紐地位。處于中東的亞非兩洲的分界線:
A. 蘇伊士運河 B. 土耳其海峽
C. 霍爾木茲海峽 D. 直布羅陀海峽
【2】關于圖中所示正確的是
A. 圖中E處所示為世界最大的淡水湖——里海
B. D處為黑海,到地中海需經(jīng)過土耳其海峽
C. B處是地中海氣候,冬季水資源多
D. 此地的埃及地跨亞洲和歐洲、土耳其地跨亞洲和非洲
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【題目】“風調(diào)雨順,五谷豐登”說明受降水影響最大的是( )
A. 日常生活 B. 交通出行
C. 工業(yè)生產(chǎn) D. 農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)
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【題目】關于經(jīng)緯線的說法正確的是
A.經(jīng)緯線的長度各自相等
B.經(jīng)緯線都是一個圓
C.經(jīng)度和緯度總數(shù)都是360度
D.地球上經(jīng)線指向南北方向,緯線指向東西方向
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【題目】2008年第29屆夏季奧運會在北京舉行,來自美國的湯姆想了解220個參賽國的位置,他選用了“世界政區(qū)地圖”;北京真大啊!玲玲想知道故宮在什么位置,她選用了“北京城市圖”;小軍去臨沂市探訪同學,他選用了“臨沂市地形圖”;蘭蘭去“蒙山風景區(qū)”旅游,她選用了“蒙山風景區(qū)導游圖”.據(jù)此材料回答下題.
(1)哪位同學選用的地圖不合適( )
A.湯姆
B.玲玲
C.小軍
D.蘭蘭
(2)下列圖例是小明從“北京城市圖”上描畫下來的,可能描畫錯誤的是( 。
A. 常年河、湖
B. 鐵路
C. 國界
D. 水庫
(3)假如上面提到的四幅地圖的圖幅大小相等,那么表示地理事物最詳細的是( )
A.世界政區(qū)地圖
B.北京城市圖
C.臨沂市地形圖
D.蒙山風景區(qū)導游圖
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【題目】閱讀下列四地氣溫降水柱狀圖回答相關問題。
(1)在A、B、C、D四地中,氣溫年變化最小的是 , 四地中可能是北京的是。
(2)A地氣候形成的植被景觀是 , 該植被在(國家)分布最廣。
(3)B地最熱月是在月,說明B地處于半球,這種氣候類型主要分布于南北緯之間的大陸西岸,氣候特征是。
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【題目】如圖表示的經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)示意圖中,回答問題.
(1)寫出A點的經(jīng)緯度:、 .
(2)已知B地的經(jīng)緯度坐標是(0°,20°E),請在圖中用字母“B”標點出來,可以看出它位于(東、西)半球
(3)點A在C的方向,A點所在的緯線長度與C點所在的緯線長度(長、短).
(4)經(jīng)線指示方向;A點位于(高、中、低)維度;C點位于(南、北)半球.
(5)圖D從北極點出發(fā)沿著箭頭方向一直往南行走(能、不能)回到北極點.
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【題目】In the past 200 years,the earth's temperature has increased greatly.It's reported that a marked increase in the temperature of about 0.7℃ appeared at the end of last century.Some scientists think mini-umbrellas(微型傘)might reduce the global(全球的)temperature.
Building a single umbrella,which is big enough to cover the whole earth,seems to be impossible.Roger Angel,a scientist from the USA,has carried out research to deal with this problem.He came up with an idea of mini-umbrellas.In fact,each mini-umbrella is made up of two parts,a spaceship and a sunshade(遮陽篷).A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long.It would be mostly transparent.That means light can pass it directly to reach the earth,with lands and oceans clearly in view.
Pressure(壓力)from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometers.As a result,sending over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth.This allows sunlight to be reflected(反射)back to space easily,causing the temperature of the earth's ground to fall off.Covering large areas of the earth,mini-umbrellas together could reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back.In Roger's plan,scientists will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas at a time,20 million times in all during ten years.Scientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.
Not all the scientists agree with the idea.Some suppose there should be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too hot,such as to slow down the pollution people bring and to reduce the human activities.Whatever the result of the argument is,this idea of mini-umbrellas in space is certainly creative.
【1】The underlined word“transparent”here probably means “ ”.
A. 透明的 B. 透氣的 C. 透風的
【2】Picture shows the right information about the mini-umbrellas.
A. B. C.
【3】After scientists send over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space, .
A. pressure from the sunlight would allow the mini-umbrellas to be reflected back to space easily
B. the mini-umbrellas would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth
C. sunlight would never come into the earth
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.
B. A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade.
C. Roger will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas into space during 20 years.
【5】The best title for this passage should be .
A. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTH
B. A MINI-UMBRELLA PLAN
C. CHEAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTION
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