【題目】完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Dear human beings,
Hi! I’m 80 years old now. So I’ve seen ___1___ of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release(釋放) O2 and remove harmful gas so that you have fresh ___2___; we help prevent the Earth’s soil(土壤)from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as ___3___ to you.
We are now in great ___14___ because of you. You are killing us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not ___5___ enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us ___6__? Perhaps you would die, too. ___7___ us, you wouldn’t get enough material for buildings, furniture(家具), paper products, and your cities would __8___ ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would become nasty.
The ___9__ thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. We are the best fighters ___10___ pollution and we are your best friends!
Your friend,
An old tree
【1】A. some B. many C. most D. much
【2】A. water B. air C. food D. oil
【3】A. wood B. cool C. green D. home
【4】A. situation B. condition C. need D. danger
【5】A. growing B. saving C. planting D. producing
【6】A. left B. refused C. died D. won
【7】A. With B. Without C. By D. Between
【8】A. look B. seem C. smell D. fall
【9】A. everyday B. best C. last D. polite
【10】 A. for B. from C. against D. off
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
【文章大意】這篇短文是以一棵80歲的老樹的身份,給人類寫了一封信,在信中告訴人們,樹對(duì)于人類來說是很有用的,它可以幫助我們抵御空氣污染,可以給我們提供果實(shí)、木頭等。我們要保護(hù)樹木,因?yàn)樗鼈兪侨祟惖暮门笥选?/span>
【1】 句意:我現(xiàn)在80歲了,所以我見證了這個(gè)世界的很多事情。some一些;many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),不可以跟介詞of搭配;most大多數(shù);much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這是一棵已經(jīng)80歲的老樹,所以它見證了這個(gè)世界的很多事情。這里的much是代詞,后面跟介詞of組成短語。
【2】 句意:每天我們釋放出氧氣,消除有害的氣體,所以你們才有新鮮的空氣。water水;air空氣;food食物;oil石油。根據(jù)we release(釋放) O2 and remove harmful gas可知,因?yàn)橛袠淠踞尫叛鯕猓コ泻怏w,所以我們?nèi)祟惒庞行迈r的空氣。故應(yīng)選B。
【3】 句意:我們幫助防止水土流失,首要的是,我們可以提供各種各樣的水果、堅(jiān)果、豆以及木材。wood木頭;cool涼爽;green綠色;home家。這句話說的是樹木能給我們提供什么,除了果實(shí),還有木頭,故應(yīng)選A。
【4】句意:因?yàn)槟銈兾覀儸F(xiàn)在處在危險(xiǎn)中。situation情況,情形;condition條件,狀況;need需要;danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文You are killing us at a terrible speed人類在破壞樹木,所以樹木處在危險(xiǎn)中,in great danger是固定短語,處于危險(xiǎn)中,選D。
【5】句意:你們每年燒掉、砍倒幾百萬棵樹,但是你們種植的卻不夠。growing生長(zhǎng);saving拯救,節(jié)。籶lanting種植;producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下句話For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down可知,人類種植的樹木少,而破壞的多。因此應(yīng)選C。
【6】句意:如果我們都死了,你們會(huì)怎么樣?left離開;refused拒絕;died死;won贏。根據(jù)上文You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year和下句話Perhaps you would die, too.可知,人類燒毀、砍伐了很多的樹,如果樹木都死了,人類也會(huì)滅亡,由此可知應(yīng)選C。
【7】 句意:也許沒有了我們,你們就沒有足夠的材料去建房子、做家具和紙制品,你們的城市會(huì)看起來很丑陋。With和……一起;Without沒有;By通過……方式;Between在兩者之間。根據(jù)句意可知,如果沒有了樹木,我們就沒有材料去建房子、做家具等,因此應(yīng)選B。
【8】句意:也許沒有了我們,你們就沒有足夠的材料去建房子、做家具和紙制品,你們的城市會(huì)看起來很丑陋。look看起來;seem好像;smell聞起來;fall落下,跌落。根據(jù)句意可知,沒有了樹木,我們的城市看起來很很丑,故應(yīng)選A。
【9】 句意:對(duì)于你們來說要去做的最好的事情就是停止你們的壞行為。everyday每天的;best最好的;last最后的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,沒有了樹木,我們的世界就會(huì)變得糟糕,所以我們最好停止這些破壞樹木的行為。故應(yīng)選B。
【10】 句意:我們是抵御污染最好的戰(zhàn)士,我們是你們最好的朋友。for為了,因?yàn);from來自,從;against反對(duì),抵抗;off離開,關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,樹木是可以抵抗污染的,故應(yīng)選C。
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