【題目】隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,中國(guó)原油對(duì)外依存度越來越高。下表為2017年中國(guó)原油進(jìn)口前十位主要來源國(guó)。據(jù)此完成下面小題。

1中國(guó)原油進(jìn)口前十位主要來源國(guó)多數(shù)分布在

A. 歐洲西部 B. 非洲

C. 中東 D. 拉丁美洲

2沙特阿拉伯的石油運(yùn)往中國(guó),主要的運(yùn)輸方式是

A. 鐵路運(yùn)輸 B. 海洋運(yùn)輸

C. 公路運(yùn)輸 D. 管道運(yùn)輸

32017年開始,沙特阿拉伯為減少對(duì)原油收入的依賴,進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型。從因地制宜的角度,下列做法合理的是

①對(duì)原油進(jìn)行深加工,提高附加值 ②發(fā)展水稻種植業(yè),提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)值

③發(fā)展沙漠特色旅游業(yè),帶動(dòng)第三產(chǎn)業(yè) ④發(fā)展玩具制造,促進(jìn)就業(yè)

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

【答案】

1C

2B

3C

【解析】本題組考查中東地區(qū)的石油分布、石油運(yùn)輸?shù)姆绞郊笆蜕a(chǎn)國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的措施。

1 中國(guó)原油進(jìn)口前十位中,沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克、伊朗、阿曼、阿聯(lián)酋、科威特都是中東地區(qū)國(guó)家。故選C。

2 沙特阿拉伯的石油運(yùn)往中國(guó),主要的運(yùn)輸方式海洋運(yùn)輸,通過巨型油輪進(jìn)行運(yùn)輸。

3 石油屬于非可再生資源,對(duì)原油進(jìn)行深加工,提高附加值,可以增加收入;發(fā)展沙漠特色旅游業(yè),帶動(dòng)第三產(chǎn)業(yè),從而增加收入。故選C。

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