【題目】閱讀材料，完成下列問題。

埃及經(jīng)濟(jì)主要依賴于農(nóng)業(yè)、石油出口、旅游業(yè)，以及勞務(wù)出口。主要出口原油、油品、棉花等，其中原油獨(dú)占出口總值的一半左右。財(cái)政來源除稅收外，運(yùn)河、旅游、僑匯和石油構(gòu)成埃及國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的四大支柱。2007年，埃及旅游業(yè)收入約為95億美元，占當(dāng)年埃及外匯總收入的20%左右。目前，有300萬埃及人工作在沙特阿拉伯、海灣國(guó)家和歐洲等地。僑匯收入是埃及外匯收入的主要來源之一。

（1）埃及產(chǎn)量和出口量居世界首位的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是________，埃及主要出口的礦產(chǎn)資源是________。

（2）埃及的四大經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱是________、________、________和________。

（3）埃及人大量到國(guó)外打工，一方面是因?yàn)榈絿?guó)外工作收入高；另一方面是由于埃及________眾多，而________較少。

【答案】長(zhǎng)絨棉 石油(原油) 旅游 僑匯 運(yùn)河 石油 人口 耕地

【解析】

根據(jù)埃及的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行分析解答。

（1）埃及產(chǎn)量和出口量居世界首位的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是長(zhǎng)絨棉，埃及主要出口的礦產(chǎn)資源是石油。

（2）埃及的四大經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱是旅游、僑匯、運(yùn)河和石油。

（3）埃及人大量到國(guó)外打工，一方面是因?yàn)榈絿?guó)外工作收入高；另一方面是由于埃及人口眾多，而耕地較少。

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