【題目】亞洲分布范圍最廣的氣候分布在()

A.亞洲的北冰洋沿岸B.亞洲南部

C.亞洲大陸中部D.亞洲東部沿海

【答案】C

【解析】

亞洲大陸跨寒、溫、熱三帶,氣候的主要特征是氣候類型復雜多樣、季風氣候典型和大陸性顯著。東亞東南半部是濕潤的溫帶和亞熱帶季風區(qū),東南亞和南亞是濕潤的熱帶季風區(qū),中亞、西亞和東亞內(nèi)陸為干旱地區(qū)。大陸性氣候強烈,亞洲是世界大陸性氣候最強烈的大洲。主要表現(xiàn)在冬季寒冷、夏季暖熱,春溫高于秋溫,氣溫年較差大。

受海陸位置的影響,亞洲分布最廣的氣候類型是溫帶大陸性氣候,主要分布在亞洲中部,亞洲中部距海遙遠,降水稀少,氣候干燥。亞洲的北冰洋沿岸主要是寒帶氣候,亞洲南部主要是熱帶季風氣候,亞洲東部沿海主要是溫帶季風氣候和亞熱帶季風氣候。故選C。

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