【題目】 3月15日,全國(guó)政協(xié)十三屆二次會(huì)議和十三屆全國(guó)人大二次會(huì)議(簡(jiǎn)稱“兩會(huì)”)落下帷幕,來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的5000余名代表委員聚于北京人民大會(huì)堂,共議國(guó)家發(fā)展大計(jì)。

結(jié)合材料完成下面小題。

1材料中體現(xiàn)北京的城市職能是(  。

A. 政治中心B. 文化中心

C. 經(jīng)濟(jì)中心D. 國(guó)際交流中心

2關(guān)于北京的自然地理特征的描述正確的是( )

A. 以平原為主B. 地勢(shì)東南高、西北低

C. 氣候?yàn)閬啛釒Ъ撅L(fēng)氣候D. 植被主要為溫帶落葉闊葉林

【答案】

1A

2D

【解析】

本題主要考查北京的城市職能和自然環(huán)境特征。

1中南海成為中共中央和國(guó)務(wù)院所在地,人民大會(huì)堂是全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)開會(huì)的地方,也是國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民群眾舉行政治、外交活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所,中南海和人民大會(huì)堂都位于北京,,“全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)”和“全國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議”(簡(jiǎn)稱兩會(huì))在北京人民大會(huì)堂召開,代表們共同商議國(guó)家大事,這體現(xiàn)了北京的城市職能是政治中心。故選A。

2北京的地形以山地平原面為主,地勢(shì)西北高、東南低,北京地處溫帶季風(fēng)氣候區(qū),植被類型為溫帶落葉闊葉林。所以ABC錯(cuò)誤,D正確。故選D

北京市位于太行山、燕山和華北平原的結(jié)合部,北京是我國(guó)的首都,是全國(guó)的政治中心、交通中心、教育中心、科研中心、文化中心和國(guó)際交往城市,對(duì)于未來(lái)的發(fā)展北京也做出了長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃,北京市未來(lái)的建設(shè)發(fā)展目標(biāo)定位于:國(guó)家首都(政治中心)、世界城市(國(guó)際交往中心)、文化名城(文化中心),并首次提出“宜居城市”概念。

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