【題目】下圖為世界年降水量分布圖。讀下圖,完成下列各題。

1地球表面( )

A. 海洋斷開(kāi),陸地連續(xù)B. 海洋連續(xù),陸地?cái)嚅_(kāi)

C. 北半球海洋面積小,陸地面積大D. 南半球海洋面積小,陸地面積大

2世界( )

A. 從赤道向兩極年降水量逐漸減少B. 沿海地區(qū)降水都在500毫米以上

C. 非洲中部降水少,南北部降水多D. 赤道穿過(guò)的地區(qū)比回歸線(xiàn)穿過(guò)的地區(qū)降水多

3圖中( )

A. ①地降水少,氣溫高,是熱帶沙漠氣候

B. ②地降水多,且季節(jié)變化大,是熱帶草原氣候

C. ③地是極地氣候,降水多,年平均氣溫低

D. ④地是熱帶雨林氣候,降水多,年平均氣溫低

【答案】

1B

2D

3A

【解析】

根據(jù)世界降水的分布規(guī)律為:赤道附近降水多,兩極地區(qū)降水少。回歸線(xiàn)附近,大陸內(nèi)部和西岸降水少,東岸降水多。中緯度,大陸內(nèi)部降水少,沿海地區(qū)降水多。山地迎風(fēng)坡降水多,背風(fēng)坡降水少,進(jìn)行分析解答。

1讀圖可知:地球表面海洋連續(xù),陸地?cái)嚅_(kāi),A錯(cuò)誤、B正確;任何兩個(gè)相等的半球都是海洋的面積大于陸地,C、D錯(cuò)誤。故選:B。

2赤道附近降水多,兩極地區(qū)降水少,但從赤道向兩極地區(qū)降水量不一定逐漸減少,故A錯(cuò)誤;

沿海地區(qū)降水不一定在500毫米以上,故B錯(cuò)誤;

非洲中部降水多南北部降水少,故C錯(cuò)誤;

赤道穿過(guò)的地區(qū)比回歸線(xiàn)穿過(guò)的地區(qū)降水多,故D正確。

故選:D

3①地降水少,氣溫高,是熱帶沙漠氣候,故A正確;

②地是高山高原氣候,氣溫低,降水少,故B錯(cuò)誤;

③地是極地氣候,降水少,年平均氣溫低,故C錯(cuò)誤;

④地是熱帶雨林氣候,降水多,年平均氣溫高,故D錯(cuò)誤。

故選:A。

考查世界降水量的分布特點(diǎn)。

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