【題目】有一位建筑師,想要建造一座房子,房子四面的窗戶都對(duì)著北方,應(yīng)當(dāng)說這樣的房子是可能的,你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該建在（ ）

A.北極點(diǎn)上B.南極點(diǎn)上C.赤道上D.本初子午線上

【答案】B

【解析】

地球上的方向，是由地球自轉(zhuǎn)確定的。人們根據(jù)地球自轉(zhuǎn)方向來確定東、西方向；順著地球自轉(zhuǎn)的方向是東，逆著地球自轉(zhuǎn)的方向是西。地球繞著地軸自轉(zhuǎn)，地球的兩端叫兩極。如果在地軸一端的上空看地球自轉(zhuǎn)的方向，逆時(shí)針的一端就是北極；順時(shí)針的一端就是南極。南極是最南的極點(diǎn)，北極是最北的極點(diǎn)，地球上一切向著北極的方向叫北方；反之就是南方。

地球儀上有無數(shù)條經(jīng)線，最終都交匯于南北兩個(gè)極點(diǎn)，經(jīng)線指示南北方向，北極點(diǎn)位于地球的最北端，該點(diǎn)的四周均是南方，南極點(diǎn)位于地球的最南端，南極點(diǎn)的四周均是北方。想要建造一座房子，房子四面的窗戶都對(duì)著北方應(yīng)該建在南極點(diǎn)上。所以ACD不符合題意，B符合題意。故選B

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