【題目】讀等高線地形圖,回答下列問題.

(1)圖中,甲、乙兩山頂間的圖上距離為2厘米,實(shí)際直線距離為________千米.甲山在乙山的_________方向.

(2)甲山比乙山海拔低_________米.

(3)一個野外探險小隊(duì)決定在B點(diǎn)和H點(diǎn)兩處選擇露營地______處合理,原因?yàn)?/span>______________。

(4)A處地形為________,G處地形為_______。圖中DC線和EF線地形,______ 條線可能存在河流.

(5)若圖中丙地的氣溫是21℃,根據(jù)一般規(guī)律,則乙山的氣溫應(yīng)是________℃。(取整數(shù))

(6)右圖為丙地氣溫和降水量年變化圖,請問丙地的氣候類型為________。

【答案】6 東北 170 H H處是緩坡 鞍部 陡崖 EF 14 亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候

【解析】

(1)由比例尺可知,圖中甲、乙兩山頂間的圖上距離為2厘米,實(shí)際直線距離為6千米;甲山是位于乙山的東北方向。

(2)由圖可知,甲山的海拔是1150米,乙山的海拔是1320米,所以甲山比乙山低170米。

(3)一個野外探險小隊(duì)決定在B點(diǎn)和H點(diǎn)兩處的H處選擇露營地,因?yàn)镠處等高線稀疏是緩坡。

(4)圖中A處地形是鞍部,G處地形是陡崖,圖中DC線和EF線地形中,EF線可能存在河流,這里是山谷。

(5)若圖中丙地的氣溫是21℃,根據(jù)一般規(guī)律,則乙山的氣溫應(yīng)是14℃。

(6)由圖可知,丙處是夏季高溫多雨、冬季溫和少雨的亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候。

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