【題目】不屬于澳大利亞的別稱的是( )
A.世界辦公室B.坐在礦車上的國家
C.騎在羊背上的國家D.世界活化石博物館
【答案】A
【解析】
根據(jù)澳大利亞是大洋洲最大的國家,西北面與亞洲相鄰,東瀕太平洋,西臨印度洋,南與南極大陸遙遙相望,是世界上惟一擁有整個大陸的國家,進行分析解答。
澳大利亞在幾千萬年前就與其他大陸分離,長期孤立于南半球的汪洋之中,再加上當?shù)刈匀粭l件比較單一,使得動物的演化十分緩慢,許多古老的野生動物種類仍能保存至今,被稱為“世界活化石博物館”。澳大利亞的自然條件很適宜發(fā)展農(nóng)牧業(yè)。目前,澳大利亞是世界上重要的羊毛生產(chǎn)國和小麥、羊毛輸出國。2000年全國共飼養(yǎng)綿羊1.5億頭,是世界上綿羊最多的國家之一,素有“騎在羊背上的國家”之稱。澳大利亞礦產(chǎn)資源十分豐富,許多礦產(chǎn)儲量居世界前列。采礦業(yè)是重要的經(jīng)濟部門,特別是鐵、煤、鋁土礦的開采和出口,在世界占有重要地位。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,礦產(chǎn)品出口總值已超過農(nóng)畜產(chǎn)品出口總值。因此,澳大利亞又被稱為“坐在礦車上的國家”。印度軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達,出口量居世界第二,有“世界辦公室”之稱。故選:A。
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