【題目】開放性試題。

2017年末寶雞全市常住人口為378.10萬人,2018年末為377.10萬人,一年間常住人口凈減少1萬人,試簡要分析人口減少原因和對寶雞發(fā)展帶來哪些不利的影響。

【答案】開放性試題答案僅供參考。由于寶雞經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相對緩慢,人們工資收入相對較低,西安等周邊核心城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展程度高,收入水平也高,對寶雞人才的形成了虹吸效應(yīng),造成人口的流失嚴重。寶雞流失的人口多是年輕大學(xué)生(考大學(xué))和有知識技能的人才,這將會嚴重影響寶雞今后的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,可能造成寶雞經(jīng)濟發(fā)展更加落后,人才流失更嚴重的循環(huán)。

【解析】

我國的人口遷移主要經(jīng)歷了兩個階段:建國后到20世紀80年代中期我國人口遷移受計劃經(jīng)濟的影響,有計劃、有組織的遷移,遷移方向主要是由東部向內(nèi)陸,由南向北。80年代中期以后,受國家改革開放政策的影響,人口大量由內(nèi)陸遷往沿海經(jīng)濟發(fā)達地區(qū),由農(nóng)村流向城市。

人口的增長要與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相適應(yīng),寶雞人口的減少與當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟發(fā)展有密切關(guān)系,由于寶雞經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相對緩慢,人們工資收入相對較低,西安等周邊核心城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展程度高,收入水平也高,對寶雞人才的形成了虹吸效應(yīng),造成人口的流失嚴重。寶雞流失的人口多是年輕大學(xué)生(考大學(xué))和有知識技能的人才,這將會嚴重影響寶雞今后的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,可能造成寶雞經(jīng)濟發(fā)展更加落后,人才流失更嚴重的循環(huán)。

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