【題目】中國(guó)湖泊的分布范圍廣而又相對(duì)集中，下列地區(qū)湖泊面積最廣的是

A.青藏高原B.內(nèi)蒙古高原

C.黃土高原D.云貴高原

【答案】A

【解析】

根據(jù)中國(guó)幅員遼闊，湖泊眾多，水面面積在1千米2以上的天然湖泊就有2 000多個(gè)。除了天然湖泊外，還有數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的人工湖（水庫(kù)）。根據(jù)湖泊所在的流域特點(diǎn)，可將湖泊分為內(nèi)流湖和外流湖。內(nèi)流湖在內(nèi)流區(qū)，大多數(shù)是咸水湖；外流湖在外流區(qū)，屬淡水湖，進(jìn)行分析解答。

中國(guó)湖泊的分布范圍廣而又相對(duì)集中，主要分布在青藏高原和東部平原。青藏高原多咸水湖，是中國(guó)湖泊分布最密集的地區(qū)，也是世界上最大的高原湖泊群分布區(qū)。青海湖屬咸水湖，是中國(guó)最大的湖泊。長(zhǎng)江中下游平原、淮河下游和山東省南部，是中國(guó)淡水湖泊相對(duì)集中的地區(qū)。故選：A。

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