【題目】 We throw away garbage almost every day. _________ does it go? Most of it _________ into the sea. There _________ five large garbage patches (垃圾帶) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting bigger and bigger.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California _________ Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Livescience, _________ has an area of 1.6 million k㎡. That is about 100 times (倍) _________ than Beijing.
Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons (噸) of plastic in the patch. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person _________ Earth. Is one of those pieces from you?
The plastic can harm (傷害) sea animals and _________ the water. Scientists are trying _________ ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is __________ garbage from going into the sea.
【1】A.WhoseB.HowC.WhyD.Where
【2】A.goB.goesC.goingD.went
【3】A.areB.isC.amD.be
【4】A.butB.orC.norD.and
【5】A.itB.itsC.it’sD.its’
【6】A.bigB.biggerC.the biggerD.biggest
【7】A.atB.inC.onD.under
【8】A.polluteB.pollutesC.pollutingD.polluted
【9】A.differB.differenceC.differentD.differently
【10】A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.to stop
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述海洋垃圾。海洋垃圾對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成極大的破壞,最后呼吁我們停止向海洋扔垃圾。
【1】句意“這些垃圾去哪里了?”。
本題考查疑問詞辨析。A.誰(shuí)的;B.如何,怎樣(問方式);C.為什么(問原因);D.在哪里(問地點(diǎn))。根據(jù)Most of it ____2____ into the sea“他們大部分都進(jìn)入了海洋”可知,問地點(diǎn),故選D。
【2】句意“他們當(dāng)中的大部分進(jìn)入了海洋”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞形式以及主謂一致。根據(jù)句式可知,空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ),排除C;且表示客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除D;主語(yǔ)為most of it,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)goes,故選B。
【3】句意“在海洋中,有五大垃圾帶”。
本題考查主謂一致。there be句型中,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞后面的主語(yǔ)決定。根據(jù)空后five large garbage patches“五大垃圾帶”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)are,故選A。
【4】句意“太平洋的垃圾帶位于加利福尼亞和夏威夷之間”。
本題考查連詞辨析。A.但是(表示轉(zhuǎn)折);B.或者,否則;C.不;D.和(表示并列,順承)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“在加利福尼亞和夏威夷之間”。between...and...“在……與……之間”。故選D。
【5】句意“根據(jù)生活科學(xué)網(wǎng),它有160萬(wàn)平方千米”。
本題考查代詞。A.它(人稱代詞主格或賓格);B.它的(形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞);C.它是;D.形式錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)為its或it’s。根據(jù)句式可知,空處缺少主語(yǔ),且代指the patch,用it,故選A。
【6】句意“那個(gè)比北京大100倍”。
本題考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。A.原級(jí);B.比較級(jí);C.最高級(jí);D.最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空后than可知,用比較級(jí),故選B。
【7】句意“這相當(dāng)于地球上每個(gè)人擁有250塊塑料”。
本題考查介詞辨析。A.以……;B.在……里;C.在……上;D.在……下。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“在地球上”。on Earth在地球上,故選C。
【8】句意“塑料能夠傷害海洋動(dòng)物以及污染水”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。根據(jù)空前and可知,空處與harm并列,所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形pollute,故選A。
【9】句意“科學(xué)家嘗試不同的方法來(lái)清理海洋垃圾”。
A.使……不同(動(dòng)詞);B.不同(名詞);C.不同的(形容詞);D.不同地(副詞)。根據(jù)空后ways可知,空處用形容詞,譯為“不同的方法”。故選C。
【10】句意“最重要的事情就是阻止垃圾進(jìn)入海洋”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。根據(jù)空前is可知,空處用不定式作表語(yǔ),譯為“阻止垃圾進(jìn)入海洋”,表示命令、建議和勸告,故選D。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如第1題。首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,A.誰(shuí)的;B.如何,怎樣(問方式);C.為什么(問原因);D.在哪里(問地點(diǎn))。再根據(jù)Most of it ____2____ into the sea“他們大部分都進(jìn)入了海洋”可知,問地點(diǎn),故選D。
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