Question

【題目】When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實際) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

【1】From the passage we know that we need to put every word into our own language when we are learning English.

【2】The writer thinks it is easy to master the rules for word order in learning English.

【3】We can learn from the passage that sometimes different order of words has a different meaning.

【4】“She only likes apples,” is the same as “Only she likes apple”.

【5】“How to speak English?” is the best title for this passage.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】試題分析：短文結(jié)合三個例句主要談了如何學(xué)好英語的問題。首先指出，逐字逐句地翻譯是不對的；然后強調(diào)，掌握英語學(xué)習(xí)中詞序的規(guī)則也是很重要的；最后建議，學(xué)習(xí)英語必須盡最大的努力去獲得語言的精神實質(zhì)并像英語使用者那樣使用它。

【1】題意：從文章中我們知道，當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候，我們需要把每個詞都翻譯成我們自己的語言。根據(jù)作者的判斷It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.，可知填F。

【2】題意：筆者認(rèn)為掌握英語學(xué)習(xí)中的詞序規(guī)則是很容易的。根據(jù)文意，作者說的是It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English.，可知填F。

【3】題意：我們可以從文章中了解到有時不同的單詞順序有不同的含義。根據(jù)句子If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily.，可知填T。

【4】題意：“She only likes apples,”和“Only she likes apple.”意思是一樣的。根據(jù)這兩句話的意思，前者是“她只是喜歡蘋果”，而后者“只是她喜歡蘋果”，可見意思不同。故填F。

【5】題意：“How to speak English? “是這段文章最好的題目。根據(jù)文意可知，短文主要講的是怎樣學(xué)好英語。故填F。