【題目】完形填空。(共10小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)20分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why 1 had such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to 2 my own opinions on this saying.
Once I read a sentence — To make this world a 3 place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your 4 . It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go 5 our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t 6 turning whether we accept it or not.
What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to 7 welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get 8 from it.
I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I 9 catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by my mother when in fear, being 10 by the teacher when in trouble, and being helped by a stranger when 11 . I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should 12 . They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements 13 it is just a little progress. It
Different people may have different 15 towards life. But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better.
【1】A. it B. he C. she D. they
【2】A. hold B. make C. show D. try
【3】A. nice B. dull C. rich D. poor
【4】A. job B. heart C. taste D. feeling
【5】A. above B. along C. against D. with
【6】A. stop B. keep C. start D. set
【7】A. casually B. politely C. quickly D. warmly
【8】A. friendship B. success C. pleasure D. pride
【9】A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【10】A. invited B. trained C. caught D. cheered
【11】A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement D. in time
【12】A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. die of
【13】A. as for B. now that C. even though D. because of
【14】A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly
【15】A. plans B. habits C. attitudes D. hobbies
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【11】B
【12】A
【13】C
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
【文章大意】本文講述人們要用一個(gè)樂(lè)觀的、積極向上的生活態(tài)度。要懂得感恩,懂得尋找生活中的快樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣。
【1】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文"a positive heart brought man everything"可知選A。
【2】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hold意為"容納,擁有";make意為"做,讓";show意為"表明";try意為"嘗試"。由下文可知,作者要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
【3】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的"to make the world better"可知選A。
【4】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"We can’t force life to follow our wishes."可知,我們不能使生活順應(yīng)我們的心愿,所以我們最好改變我們自己的內(nèi)心。故選B。
【5】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)"We can’t force life to follow our wishes."可推知,我們周?chē)性S多事情是與我們的意愿相悖的。故選C。
【6】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:無(wú)論我們接受與否,地球都不會(huì)因此而停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。stop doing sth."停止做某事",符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
【7】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第一句"What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world."可知,我們能做的只是使我們自己適應(yīng)這個(gè)世界,學(xué)會(huì)熱情地迎接生活給予我們的一切。warmly意為"熱情地",符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【8】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段第一句"I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life..."可知,作者是盡量從生活中獲得快樂(lè)。故選C。
【9】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由"but"可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此此處指作者無(wú)法捕捉大多數(shù)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。故選B。
【10】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。invite意為"邀請(qǐng)";train意為"訓(xùn)練";catch意為"抓住";cheer意為"鼓勵(lì),鼓舞"。根據(jù)下文"when in trouble"可知,此處指在困境中得到老師的鼓勵(lì)。故選D。
【11】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由上文中的"being helped by a stranger"可知,此處是指在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)得到陌生人的幫助。故選B。
【12】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。think of意為"想到,想起";hear of意為"聽(tīng)說(shuō)";dream of意為"夢(mèng)見(jiàn)";die of意為"死于"。根據(jù)"I don’t just live alone"可知選A。
【13】根據(jù)空格前的"are proud of my achievements"可知,即使是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的進(jìn)步,他們也對(duì)作者的成就感到自豪?崭袂昂鬄樽尣疥P(guān)系,even though意為"即使",符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【14】考查副詞辨析。由上文可知,他人的關(guān)心和愛(ài)經(jīng)常提醒作者他是生活在一個(gè)溫暖幸福的世界里。故選B。
【15】考查名詞辨析。句意:不同的人可能有不同的生活態(tài)度。故選C。
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