【題目】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整(有兩項多余)。

hair never old newspaper play but get always read build height nose

My grandfather is seventy years old, 1 he is very healthy. He is tall and of medium 2. He has short straight grey 3. Every morning he 4 up very early and runs. Then he stops 5. He reads morning 6 every day. When he reads, he 7 wears glasses. He also likes 8 chess. He always plays chess with his 9 friends. He 10 plays chess with me. Why? Because I can’t play chess.

【答案】

1but

2build

3hair

4gets

5to read

6newspapers

7always

8playing/ to play

9old

10never

【解析】

本文主要介紹了我的爺爺?shù)耐饷,愛好和生活?xí)慣。

1句意:我爺爺70歲了,但是他非常健康。

根據(jù)句意爺爺70歲了,但是很健康,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用連詞but。故答案填but。

2句意:他很高,中等身材。

中等身材,固定搭配of medium build。故答案填build。

3句意:他有短直的灰色頭發(fā)。

短直的表示灰色頭發(fā),hair,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案填hair。

4句意:每天早上他很早起床然后去跑步。

一般現(xiàn)在時,起床get up,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞用三單形式。故答案填gets。

5句意:然后他停下來去閱讀。

聯(lián)系下文“He reads morning”可知,他停止跑步去閱讀read,短語stop to do sth.,停下手中的事去做另一件事,所以動詞要用to do形式。故答案填to read

6句意:他每天早上讀報紙。

讀報紙,報紙newspaper,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案填newspaper。

7句意:當(dāng)他讀報的時候,他總是戴帶眼鏡。

句子成分分析,缺少副詞修飾動詞戴;根據(jù)句意總是,always。故答案填always。

8句意:他也喜歡下棋。

下棋,固定搭配play chess,喜歡做……like doing sth/like to do sth.,所以動詞play要用ing形式或to do形式。故答案填playing/ to play。

9句意:他總是喜歡和他的老朋友下棋。

句子成分分析,his ___9___ friends缺少形容詞,表示老的,old。故答案填old。

10句意:他從不和我下棋。

聯(lián)系下文“Because I can’t play chess.”我不會下棋,可知,他從不和我下棋,從不never。故答案填never。

選詞填空題,要聯(lián)系上下文句子意思,確定空格句子的意思和正確形式。如第5題,聯(lián)系下文可知是閱讀read的意思,但是一定要注意動詞stop的搭配,stop doing sth.是停止正在做的事;stop to do sth.是停下手中的事去做另一件事。很明顯是表示停止跑步去閱讀,應(yīng)該選擇to do形式。

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