【題目】下圖為A、B兩地氣溫曲線降水柱狀圖,分析回答問題。

1、A地最高氣溫出現(xiàn)在__________月,B地降水最多出現(xiàn)在__________月。

2、A、B兩地的氣候資料與北京市特點(diǎn)相符的是__________地。(填字母)

3、在南北半球中,A地在__________半球,理由是____________________。

4、影響氣候(氣溫和降水)的主要因素有__________、__________、__________。

【答案】1.1月 8月 2.B 3.南 1月平均氣溫最高(或7月平均氣溫最低)

4.緯度位置、海陸位置、地形

【解析】本題考查氣溫曲線和降水柱狀圖的判讀。

1.從氣溫曲線和降水柱狀圖中看出,A地最高氣溫出現(xiàn)在1月;B地降水最多出現(xiàn)在8。

2.北京市氣候特點(diǎn)是夏季炎熱多雨,冬季寒冷干燥,與B地的氣候特點(diǎn)相吻合。

3. 從氣溫曲線圖看出,A地氣溫最高值出現(xiàn)在1月,其分布在南半球,B地氣溫最高值出現(xiàn)在7月,其分布在北半球。

4.影響氣候(氣溫和降水)的主要因素有緯度位置、海陸位置、地形地勢(shì)因素、洋流因素等。

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