【題目】秦嶺——淮河是我國南北方重要的地理分界線，回答下列各題。

【1】大致與秦嶺——淮河一線吻合的是

A. 1月0℃等溫線 B. 200毫米年等降水量線

C. 熱帶與亞熱帶的分界線 D. 干旱地區(qū)與半干旱地區(qū)的分界線

【2】下列有關(guān)我國南北方的敘述正確的是

A. 北方民居屋頂坡度大 B. 南方人以米飯為主食

C. 北方耕地以水田為主 D. 南方以溫帶落葉闊葉林為主

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

試題

【1】秦嶺——淮河是我國1月份0℃等溫線和800mm等降水量線通過的地方；是我國暖溫帶和亞熱帶、濕潤地區(qū)與半濕潤區(qū)的分界線，故本題選A。

【2】秦嶺——淮河我國南方和北方的分界線，該線以北的地區(qū)是我國的半濕潤地區(qū)，降水較少，故民居屋頂坡度小，耕地為旱地，主要種植小麥，北方人以面食為主。植被以溫帶落葉闊葉林為主；該線以南的地區(qū)是我國的濕潤地區(qū)，降水較多，故民居屋頂坡度大，利于排水，耕地為水田，主要種植水稻，南方人以米飯為主食。植被以常綠闊葉林為主，綜上，故本題選B。

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