【題目】用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫(有兩項(xiàng)多余)。

at in arrive bike can do exercise finish I must rule read

I'm David. There are many 1 in my home. I must get up at six o'clock. Then I do some 2. After that, I have to 3 English for ten minutes. I have breakfast at seven o'clock. Then I go to school by 4. The first class is at twenty to eight and the last class 5 at 3: 30 in the afternoon. I can't play games with my classmates after school. I 6 go home. After7 home, I must do my homework first. Then I have to help 8 mother make dinner. After dinner, I 9 watch TV for an hour. On the weekend, I have to clean my room and 10 the dishes. I can go swimming or play tennis on Sunday afternoon.

【答案】

1rules

2exercise

3read

4bike

5finishes

6must

7arriving

8my

9can

10do

【解析】

文章主要是講述了大衛(wèi)家的一些規(guī)矩很多。以及具體的規(guī)矩有哪些。

1句意:我家有很多規(guī)矩。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句I must get up at six o’clock. 我必須六點(diǎn)鐘起床?芍@里表達(dá)的是“家里有一些規(guī)矩”,所以這里應(yīng)該填rule,而空格前有many修飾,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為rules。

2句意:然后我做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“運(yùn)動(dòng)”,英語是exercise,在這里是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里直接用單詞本身,故答案為exercise。

3句意:之后,我必須讀十分鐘英語。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“讀英語”,英語中“讀”是read,而空格前有have to,所以空格應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為read。

4句意:然后我騎自行車上學(xué)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“騎自行車”,空格前有介詞by,在這里可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語by bike,表示“騎自行車”,所以這里直接用bike,故答案為bike。

5句意:最后一節(jié)課在下午三點(diǎn)半結(jié)束。

根據(jù)句意理解及前句The first class is at twenty to eight第一節(jié)課在七點(diǎn)四十分開始?芍@里用and并列,前后表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是相近的,所以這里指的是“最后一節(jié)課結(jié)束在……”,英語中“結(jié)束”是finish,前句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子主語是the last class,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,故答案為finishes

6句意:我必須回家。

根據(jù)句意理解及前句I can’t play games with my classmates after school. 放學(xué)后我不能和同學(xué)們玩游戲?芍@里表達(dá)的是 “必須”,英語是must,是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為must

7句意:到家后,……。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句I must do my homework first. 我必須先做作業(yè)?芍@里表達(dá)的是“到家后”,英語中“到達(dá)”是arrive,而空格前的after是一個(gè)介詞,介詞后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式,所以這里應(yīng)該用arriving,故答案為arriving。

8句意:然后我得幫媽媽做晚飯。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我媽媽”,空格表達(dá)的是“我的”,英語是my或者mine,而空格后面有名詞mother,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性的物主代詞,故答案為my。

9句意:晚飯后,我可以看一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“能,可以”,英語是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,且空格后面是動(dòng)詞原形watch,所以這里直接用can,故答案為can。

10句意:周末,我得打掃房間洗碗。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“洗餐具”,英語是do the dishes,是一個(gè)固定短語,and并列前句用的是clean動(dòng)詞原形,所以后面的句子也用動(dòng)詞原形,所以這里應(yīng)該用do,故答案為do

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