【題目】語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)

he，build，run，easy，get，stand，visit，invent，say，science，France，that

The Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings. It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall. It was designed and 2 by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for the Paris Universal Exposition.

＂Universal＂ here means ＂of the whole world＂, and ＂exposition＂ is a place where new 3 , new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed.

Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 , so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator. Unfortunately, the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. In early 1889, the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top.

It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also for 9 use. Now, the tower gets much more 10 than another famous building — the Louvre (盧浮宮).

【答案】

【1】stands

【2】built

【3】inventions

【4】easily

【5】French

【6】that

【7】to get

【8】himself

【9】scientific

【10】 visitors

【解析】

【文章大意】短文介紹了法國(guó)著名的埃菲爾鐵塔，它坐落于巴黎塞納河附近的一個(gè)公園，由亞歷山大·居斯塔夫·埃菲爾為巴黎世界博覽會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)和建造的。每年前來(lái)參觀的游客遠(yuǎn)比著名建筑盧浮宮要多。

【1】句意：它坐落于巴黎塞納河附近的一個(gè)公園。此句缺少動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知填stands。

【2】句意：它是許多年前由亞歷山大·居斯塔夫·埃菲爾為巴黎世界博覽會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)和建造的。此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。and連接的前后兩個(gè)成分要一致，and前為designed，為過(guò)去分詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知填built。

【3】句意：＂博覽會(huì)＂是一個(gè)新發(fā)明、新藝術(shù)和新種類的事物展示的地方。此句缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知填inventions。

【4】句意：埃菲爾希望人們可以很容易地走到塔頂。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知填easily。

【5】句意：法國(guó)政府不喜歡奧蒂斯給他們的第一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)。the French government法國(guó)政府。結(jié)合句意可知填French。

【6】句意：法國(guó)政府不喜歡奧蒂斯給他們的第一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)。此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，design為先行詞，指物，前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，故關(guān)聯(lián)詞用that。

【7】句意：在1889年初，第一批游客到達(dá)頂部必須爬上幾百個(gè)臺(tái)階。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知填to get。

【8】句意：有趣的是，埃菲爾在鐵塔中有自己的公寓。此處用反身代詞himself作Eiffel的同位語(yǔ)，指埃菲爾本人。結(jié)合句意可知填himself。

【9】句意：雖然埃菲爾設(shè)計(jì)的鐵塔是供人參觀的，它也進(jìn)行科學(xué)應(yīng)用。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，結(jié)合句意可知填scientific。

【10】句意：現(xiàn)在，埃菲爾鐵塔的游客比另一個(gè)著名建筑盧浮宮要多很多。結(jié)合句意可知，此處缺少名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知填visitors。

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