【題目】Ⅵ.完形填空。
A man is traveling in the desert and loses his way.He has no water to drink and thinks he will die.After walking for two days,he finds an old wooden house.He______
the house,and finds a water pump.He is very_____,and goes to get some water,but no water comes out.
He______ heart,and sits on the ground.At that time,he sees a_______near the water pump.It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle.It says,“You must______
the water into the pump to get water out of it._____to fill this bottle when you leave the house.”
He looks at the bottle of water,and can’t decide_______to do.If he drinks the water,he may be able to survive in the desert for a while.______if he puts the water into the water pump,he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert,or may get_____.Finally,he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump·Then he pumps water out.He drinks as______as he can,and fills the bottle with water again·
A few days later,he walks out of the desert.
【1】A. cuts down B. walks around C. comes into D. comes out
【2】A. excited B. bored C. angry D. tired
【3】A. beats B. loses C. wins D. breaks
【4】A. pump B. house C. way D. bottle
【5】A. put B. drop C. drink D. catch
【6】A. Want B. Continue C. Remember D. Agree
【7】A. how B. what C. when D. where
【8】A. So B. Or C. And D. But
【9】A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【10】A. many B. little C. few D. much
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】本文敘述了一個(gè)人在沙漠里旅行,身上沒(méi)有水了,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)房間里有一個(gè)水泵,旁邊有一個(gè)裝滿水的瓶子,有一張紙條提醒:取水時(shí)把水倒進(jìn)水泵,離開(kāi)房子的時(shí)候,記住給這個(gè)瓶子裝滿水。他按照紙條的提醒去做了,自己喝足了水,走出了沙漠,他很高興。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. cuts down砍倒; B. walks around 在周圍走走; C. comes into進(jìn)入; D. comes out出來(lái)。句意:他進(jìn)入房子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)水泵。根據(jù)finds a water pump.可知,進(jìn)入了房子才看見(jiàn)的水泵。故選C。
【2】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. excited 高興的; B. bored無(wú)聊的; C. angry生氣的; D. tired累的。句意:他很高興,去取水,但是沒(méi)有水出來(lái)。根據(jù)goes to get some water感覺(jué)能取水了,有水喝了,當(dāng)然很高興了,故選A。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. beats打; B. loses失去; C. wins贏; D. breaks打壞。句意:他失去信心,坐在了地上。短語(yǔ)lose heart失去信心。根據(jù)no water comes out.沒(méi)有水出來(lái),所以他失去信心了,故選B。
【4】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. pump 水泵; B. house 房子; C. way 方法; D. bottle瓶子。
句意:在那時(shí),他看見(jiàn)在水泵旁邊有一個(gè)瓶子。根據(jù)It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle可知,這里提到的是一個(gè)瓶子。故選D。
【5】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. put放; B. drop落下; C. drink喝; D. catch抓住。句意:你必須把瓶子里的水倒進(jìn)泵里才能取出水來(lái)。根據(jù)he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump可知,他把水倒進(jìn)了泵里。故選A。
【6】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Want想要; B. Continue繼續(xù); C. Remember記得; D. Agree同意。句意:當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房子的時(shí)候,記住給這個(gè)瓶子裝滿水。短語(yǔ)remember to do sth記著做某事。根據(jù)fills the bottle with water again可知,這里是提醒他裝滿一瓶水。故選C。
【7】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. how怎樣; B. what什么; C. when 什么時(shí)間; D. where哪里。句意:他看著這瓶水,不能決定做什么。這里缺少to do的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
【8】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. So因此; B. Or或者; C. And和; D. But但是。句意:但是如果他把水倒進(jìn)水泵里,他也許得到足夠的水來(lái)幫助他走出沙漠,或許什么也得不到。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
【9】考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. nothing沒(méi)有什么; B. anything任何事情; C. something某事; D. everything一切事情。句意:但是如果他把水倒進(jìn)水泵里,他也許得到足夠的水來(lái)幫助他走出沙漠,或許什么也得不到。根據(jù)or或者表示與前面不一樣的結(jié)果。故選A。
【10】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. many 多;修飾可數(shù)名詞。 B. little少;修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 C. few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù); D. much多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意:他盡可能多的喝水,再次把瓶子里裝滿水。表示as much as與……一樣多。因?yàn)?/span>water是不可數(shù)名詞;所以用much,故選D。
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