【題目】讀我國氣候類型分布圖和四地氣溫降水圖,回答問題。

(1)A氣候類型區(qū)由于受 和地形等因素的影響,終年降水稀少,對應(yīng)圖中的 。該氣候區(qū)是我國的 業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè)部門)主要分布區(qū)。

(2)BCD都屬于 (大陸性、海洋性、季風(fēng))氣候,這種氣候有利于農(nóng)作物種植的共同氣候優(yōu)勢是 。其中BC兩種氣候的分界線大致與 (山脈)—淮河一線一致。D氣候類型對應(yīng)圖中的 。

(3)圖四地中氣溫年較差最大的是 ,年降水量最多的是 。

【答案】

(1)緯度位置 畜牧業(yè)

(2)季風(fēng) 雨熱同期 秦嶺

3④③

【解析】

試題分析:

(1)讀我國氣候類型分布圖和四地氣溫降水圖可知,A氣候類型區(qū)屬于溫帶大陸性氣候,由于受海陸位置和地形等因素的影響,終年降水稀少,對應(yīng)圖2中的。該氣候區(qū)是我國的畜牧業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè)部門)主要分布區(qū)。

(2)BCD都屬于季風(fēng)氣候,這種氣候有利于農(nóng)作物種植的共同氣候優(yōu)勢是雨熱同期。其中BC兩種氣候的分界線大致與秦嶺淮河一線一致。D氣候類型是熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,對應(yīng)圖2中的。

(3)氣溫年較差就是一年中的最高月平均氣溫與最低月平均氣溫的差。圖2四地中氣溫年較差最大的是,年降水量最多的是。

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