Question

【題目】【2016山東泰安中考】閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）

If you ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You can't switch（關(guān)掉）your ears off, even when you are asleep.

Listening

When you really want to listen to something, you tell brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and are both working well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isn’t working __________ the other, they can’t do this as well. If you hearing cells（細(xì)胞）have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around. With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to, but you can’t choose what you hear.

Understanding

Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears don’t work well and they don’t hear all the sounds. They brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or they may be mixed up.

Selective（選擇的）hearing

Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this “problem”. They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you can’t hear! Many mums say that dads do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didn’t like to hear.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?（Please answer within 10 words.）

_________________________________________________________________________________

【2】 Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence.（Please anser within 3 words.）

_________________________________________________________________________________

【3】What does your brain do when you are listening?

_________________________________________________________________________________

【4】Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why?

（Please answer within 25 words.）

________________________________________________________________________________________

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【5】Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Something about listening

【2】as well as

【3】Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings(what they mean)

【4】I think the suggestion “Selective hearting” is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier.

【5】只要有健康的耳朵，你就能選擇你要聽的內(nèi)容，但是你不能選擇聽到的內(nèi)容。

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了如果你的耳朵工作的很好，你就能總是聽到聲音，即使睡覺你也不能關(guān)閉耳朵。有了健康的耳朵你就能選擇你聽到聲音，經(jīng)過大腦處理，你就能理解聲音，當(dāng)然選擇性的聽會使生活更簡單。

【1】根據(jù)短文只要解釋了為什么健康的耳朵專注于你想聽到的聲音，為什么人能理解聽到的聲音及什么會有選擇的聽的問題。所以這篇短文是關(guān)于聽的文章，故填Something about listening

【2】如果一個耳朵不能像另一個一樣工作的好，那么他們也做不到這點。根據(jù)句意，故填as well as

【3】根據(jù)短文第三段，故填Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings(what they mean)

【4】I think the suggestion “Selective hearting” is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier.

【5】只要有健康的耳朵，你就能選擇你要聽的內(nèi)容，但是你不能選擇聽到的內(nèi)容。