【題目】讀圖，回答下面小題。

【1】甲、乙、丙三艘船沿著箭頭方向同時(shí)駛向180°經(jīng)線，若時(shí)速相同，則：

A. 同時(shí)到達(dá) B. 到達(dá)的先后順序是甲、乙、丙

C. 丙先到達(dá) D. 到達(dá)的先后順序是甲、丙、乙

【2】下列敘述正確的：

A. 甲位于乙的正南方向 B. 乙所在經(jīng)線長(zhǎng)度比丙所在的經(jīng)線長(zhǎng)度要長(zhǎng)

C. 丙在甲的西南方向 D. 乙所在緯線與丙所在緯線相距約為2608.5千米

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 D

【解析】

【1】若輪船的時(shí)速相同,距離180°經(jīng)線較遠(yuǎn),到達(dá)的時(shí)間越晚。讀圖可知，甲、乙和丙三地的緯度位置不同，緯度越低，相同経度差的緯線越長(zhǎng)，比較甲、乙和丙三地距離180°經(jīng)線的距離可知，甲、乙、丙三艘輪船到達(dá)的先后順序是甲、丙、乙，故答案選D。

【2】根據(jù)在經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)地圖上，緯線指示東西方向，經(jīng)線指示南北方向，讀圖可知，甲位于乙的正北方向；丙在甲的東南方向；乙所在經(jīng)線長(zhǎng)度與丙所在的經(jīng)線長(zhǎng)度相等；乙所在緯度與丙所在緯度相差23.5°，相距約為23.5×111千米=2608.5千米，故答案選D。

該題主要考查的是經(jīng)緯線的特點(diǎn)和方向，要求學(xué)生具有較強(qiáng)的讀圖分析問(wèn)題的能力。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】概括地說(shuō)，地球上分是海洋，分是陸地。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver's seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called "left-hand driving", as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called "right-hand driving", as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world's population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left.

Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other's right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal's left. Obviously, it's safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense(行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.

A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破侖)conquered(攻占)nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英國(guó)殖民地)in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打敗)by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.

Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import(進(jìn)口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.

So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.

【1】Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?

A. B. C. D.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974.

B. People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt.

C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left.

D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving.

【3】What is the writer's purpose for writing this passage?

A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.

B. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.

C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.

D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】下列關(guān)于我國(guó)的陸地面積的描述，正確的是（ ）

A．約960萬(wàn)平方千米 B．世界排名第四

C．約860萬(wàn)平方千米 D．世界排名第二

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】讀圖回答問(wèn)題：
（1）圖中小河大致是從向流．
（2）一輛汽車從村莊向小河方向駛過(guò)公路橋，其行駛方向應(yīng)是：先從向；再?gòu)?/span>向 ．
（3）量得A、B兩點(diǎn)間的圖上距離為1.5厘米，從B地到A地實(shí)際距離為千米．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】讀圖，回答下面小題。

【1】圖中甲點(diǎn)位于：

A. 北半球，東半球 B. 北半球，西半球

C. 南半球，東半球 D. 南半球，西半球

【2】關(guān)于圖示地區(qū)，下列敘述正確的是：

A. 可以見(jiàn)到企鵝的家鄉(xiāng) B. 丁點(diǎn)向正東方向走可到丙點(diǎn)

C. 可建造一所四面都朝南的房子 D. 乙點(diǎn)向正北方向走可到丁點(diǎn)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】湖北與我省相鄰，我們經(jīng)常看到它們的車輛，湖北簡(jiǎn)稱 ，省級(jí)行政中心在 ．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】位于中國(guó)與（國(guó)家）邊境的珠穆朗瑪峰是世界第一高峰．（ ）

A．印度 B．巴基斯坦 C．越南 D．尼泊爾

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】觀察演示實(shí)驗(yàn)，回答下列問(wèn)題

（1）在圖一中，這一實(shí)驗(yàn)演示的是地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象，地球自轉(zhuǎn)的中心是 ， 其中晝夜分界線A叫做線．
（2）圖一中演示的光照?qǐng)D屬于北半球的日（節(jié)氣），日期是 ． 此時(shí)，它位于公轉(zhuǎn)軌道圖二中的位置，太陽(yáng)直射的緯線名稱是 ．
（3）地球繞太陽(yáng)公轉(zhuǎn)一周所需的時(shí)間是 ， 并在圖二的短線中畫(huà)出地球公轉(zhuǎn)的方向．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案