Question

【題目】This happened about one thousand and seven hundred years ago．One day somebody sent Cao Cao，the king of Wei an elephant．Cao Cao wanted to know its weight(重量)．“Who can think of a way to weigh it?”he asked．But nobody knew what to do.because there was nothing big enough to weigh it．

Then Cao Chong，one of the king’s young sons，came up and said，“Father，I’ve got an idea．Let me have a big boat and a lot of heavy stones，and I’ll be able to find out the weight of the elephant．’’

Cao Cao was surprised，but he told his men to do as the boy asked．When the boat was ready，the boy told a man to lead the elephant down into it．The elephant was very heavy，and the water came up very high along the boat’s side．Cao Chong made a mark along the water line．

After that the man drove the elephant onto the bank．Cao Chong then told the men to put heavy stones into the boat until the water again came up to the line．

Cao Chong then told the men to take the stones off the boat and weigh them one by one．He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights．In this way he got the weight of the elephant．

【1】From the passage．we know Cao Cao was of Wei country．

A. the father B. the king C. a farmer D. an elephant keeper

【2】 found out the way to weigh the elephant．

A. Cao Cao B. A man C. Cao Chong D. Nobody

【3】The underlined word“mark”in the passage means .

A. 成績(jī) B. 分?jǐn)?shù) C. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D. 記號(hào)

【4】According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A. Cao Chong was the son of the king．

B. Cao Chong weighed the elephant with a boat and some heavy stones．

C. Cao Cao knew his son could weigh the elephant．

D. Cao Chong got the weight of the elephant by weighing the weight of the

【5】Which is the best title of this article?

A. Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant

B. The King and His Son

C. Cao Cao and the Elephant

D. The Clever Cao Chong

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】有人給魏國(guó)的皇帝曹操送了一只大象，大家都想知道大象有多重，但是都想不出辦法來(lái)稱出大象的體重。曹操的小兒子曹沖聰明伶俐，他想到了稱大象重量的方法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中One day somebody sent Cao Cao，the king of Wei an elephant可知，曹操是魏國(guó)的皇帝，句中the king of Wei是Cao Cao的同位語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Then Cao Chong，one of the king’s young sons，came up and said，“Father，I’ve got an idea以及短文的最后In this way he got the weight of the elephant可知，最后是曹操的小兒子曹沖找到了稱大象體重的方法。故應(yīng)選C。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞所在的句子Cao Chong made a mark along the water line以及上下文意可知，曹沖在水漫過(guò)船的地方做了一個(gè)標(biāo)記。mark名詞，記號(hào)，也有分?jǐn)?shù)的意思，但是在這里不是。故選D。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，曹沖是自己告訴他的父親他知道如何稱出大象的重量，并不是曹操一開(kāi)始就知道他的兒子可以做到，故C選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。根據(jù)Then Cao Chong，one of the king’s young sons可知A正確；根據(jù)Let me have a big boat and a lot of heavy stones，and I’ll be able to find out the weight of the elephant可知B正確；根據(jù)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights可知D正確。

【5】主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了曹操的小兒子曹沖如何想出辦法來(lái)稱出了大象的重量的故事，故A選項(xiàng)曹沖稱象能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容，選A。