【題目】 Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us _____: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why _____ they find a cure(治療) for the common cold? The _____ is easy. There are many kinds of cold viruses. You _____ know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a cold virus attacks your body, it works hard to _____ it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't _____ well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a _____, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus _____ getting into your cells. You may feel great pain, but _____ your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different ______ to deal with colds, like eating chicken soup, taking hot baths or taking medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicines ______ you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body ______ because your body can't do its best to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on ______ own. There is a ______ about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It ______ about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
【1】A.supposeB.doubtC.wonderD.suggest
【2】A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
【3】A.processB.answerC.decisionD.task
【4】A.alwaysB.evenC.neverD.just
【5】A.repairB.feelC.protectD.fight
【6】A.eatB.seeC.hearD.breathe
【7】A.feverB.giftC.surpriseD.message
【8】A.offB.fromC.toD.beyond
【9】A.recentlyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.especially
【10】A.waysB.hobbiesC.dreamsD.discoveries
【11】A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.when
【12】A.widerB.higherC.longerD.deeper
【13】A.ourB.yourC.itsD.their
【14】A.speechB.traditionC.jokeD.story
【15】A.takesB.meansC.testsD.records
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】B
【10】A
【11】D
【12】C
【13】D
【14】C
【15】A
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了感冒的一些癥狀,同時(shí)也說(shuō)明了不同人應(yīng)對(duì)感冒的不同方法。
1. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這使我們________……suppose假設(shè),認(rèn)為;doubt不能肯定,wonder想知道;suggest建議。根據(jù)句意及下文可知,此處表示“想知道是否有治愈感冒的方法”。故選C。
2. 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:……既然科學(xué)家們可以送人上月球,為什么他們________為普通感冒找到一種療法?needn't不需要;can't不能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)上半句的“can”和“since”可知前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
3. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:______很簡(jiǎn)單。process過(guò)程;answer答案;decision決定;task任務(wù)。聯(lián)系上下文可知,下文回答了上一句中不能找到療法的原因。故選B。
4. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:你________知道你會(huì)感染哪一種,因此不是每個(gè)都有療法。always總是;even甚至;never從不;just只,僅僅。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知,此處指不知道感染哪種病毒。故選C。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)感冒病毒攻擊你的身體時(shí),你的身體很難________。repair修理;feel感覺(jué);protect保護(hù);fight抗?fàn),打架。根?jù)句意可知,此處指當(dāng)病毒攻擊身體時(shí),人們很難抵抗病毒。故選D。
6. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這使你感到很糟糕,因?yàn)槟悴荒芎芎玫?/span>________,但實(shí)際上你的身體正在“吃”病毒。eat吃;see看;hear聽(tīng);breathe呼吸。根據(jù)上一句“Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.”可知感冒時(shí)鼻子堵塞,因此很難呼吸。故選D。
7. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你的體溫上升并________,但你身體的熱量在殺死病毒。fever發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱;gift禮物;surprise驚喜;message信息,消息。根據(jù)“Your temperature rises...”可知此處指發(fā)燒。故選A。
8. 考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:你也有個(gè)流鼻涕的鼻子來(lái)阻止病毒進(jìn)入你的細(xì)胞。off遠(yuǎn)離;from從;to到;beyond超過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,流鼻涕會(huì)阻止病毒進(jìn)入細(xì)胞;stop sb./sth.from doing sth.“阻止某人或某物做某事”,為固定搭配。故選B。
9. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:你可能感覺(jué)很痛苦,但______你極好的身體正在做它能做的一切來(lái)殺死感冒。recently最近;actually實(shí)際上;suddenly突然;especially尤其,特別。根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,actually符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
10. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不同的人有不同的______處理感冒……ways方法;hobbies愛(ài)好;dreams夢(mèng);discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知主要講述了不同人處理感冒的不同方法。故選A。
11. 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)________你感冒,喝藥實(shí)際上對(duì)你有壞處。until直到;unless除非;though盡管;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指在感冒的時(shí)候,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。
12. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:病毒______待在你體內(nèi),因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w不能盡力抵抗并殺死病毒。wider更廣泛;higher更高;longer更長(zhǎng);deeper更深。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指病毒更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在體內(nèi)。故選C。
13. 考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:身體能________做一份了不起的工作。our我們的;your你的,你們的;its它的;their他(她/它)們的。該句主語(yǔ)為Bodies,指物且為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。
14. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:關(guān)于感冒吃藥,這有一個(gè)________。speech演講;tradition傳統(tǒng);joke笑話;story故事。根據(jù)下文可知的講述可知,這是一個(gè)笑話,即:如果不吃藥大約一周就可以攻克感冒;吃藥的話只需要7天。故選C。
15. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你不吃藥的話________大約一周就可以攻克感冒……。takes花費(fèi);means意味著;tests測(cè)試;records記錄。此處考查固定句型It takes(took) sb. sometime to do sth.意為“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”。故選A。
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