【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換： （10分）

【1】I had finished my home work before supper.(改為一般疑問句)

_____ ______you your homework befpre supper?

【2】The girl is very beautiful.(改為感嘆句)

_____ ______the gil is!

【3】We must clean our classroom every day.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Our classroom must every day by us .

【4】Where does he live? I don’t know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

I don’t know __________ he ___________ .

【5】Both my father and my brother love watching basketball matches. (改為否定句)

_____ ______ my father nor my brother ____________ watching basketball matches.

【答案】

【小題1】Had，finished

【小題2】How beautiful

【小題3】be cleaned

【小題4】where，lives

【小題5】Neither，loves

【解析】

試題分析：

【小題1】句意：晚飯前我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。因?yàn)樵錇檫^去完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，所以變成一般疑問句的時(shí)候應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞had提到句首,而finished形式不變， 故用Had，finished。

【小題2】句意：那個(gè)女孩很漂亮。原句改為感嘆句有兩種改法，一種是How beautiful the girl is!，另一種是What a beautiful girl she is!根據(jù)題目要求，只能填兩格，故用How beautiful。

【小題3】句意：我們必須每天都打掃教室。帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，clean的過去分詞為cleaned，故用be cleaned。

【小題4】句意：他住在哪里？我不知道。本題考查的是主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，所以本題賓語從句應(yīng)按照“特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語”的順序，第一格應(yīng)該填疑問詞where；賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he，謂語動(dòng)詞live也應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)，故用lives。

【小題5】句意：我爸爸和哥哥都喜歡看籃球比賽。既不……也不……用“neither...nor...”。Neither...nor...遵循就近原則，所以love要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用Neither，loves。

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