Question

【題目】B

①Last year I spent my whole winter vacation in the US with my host family. The most unforgettable experience I had there was joining the Boy Scouts (童子軍) of America. It was there that I got to face a great challenge: camping in the rain.

②One Saturday, we went hiking in the rain for more than six hours. When we finally reached the camping site, my shoes, my clothes, my bag and all the things inside it were totally soaked.

③Then, an even worse thing happened. Our guide teacher stepped out and said, ＂Today’s hiking is a test. We’re not going back home tonight! We have to live here tonight!＂ Soon we began to accept the truth and went to work. We just covered ourselves with a kind of plastic sheet and lay down by the campfire. While sleeping, I woke up several times. But to my surprise, I adapted (適應(yīng)) to the environment quickly. Many others didn’t even fall asleep.

④The sun finally rose and our hope returned. The bus came at 6 am and sent us back to our lovely home.

⑤Many in China say that children in the US were born with an adventurous spirit. But I think they were born with nothing different. Instead, they make differences by facing troubles positively. The camping adventure was a gift they gave themselves. Many Chinese children are over-protected when they are growing up. Therefore, when facing troubles, how can it be possible for us to react positively?

【1】 How is the passage organized?

A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤

C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word ＂soaked＂ in paragraph 2?

A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. tidy

【3】 During the camping, the writer_________________.

A. couldn’t fall asleep like others

B. complained all the time and refused to accept the teacher’s test

C. arranged everything well and soon adapted to the environment

D. enjoyed sleeping outside and had a deep sleep

【4】 Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The Boy Scouts of America

B. My Experience in the Boy Scouts

C. An Unforgettable Day with My Host Family

D. The Differences between American Children and Chinese Children

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

【文章大意】這篇短文中作者給我們講述了他去年寒假在美國(guó)參加童子軍的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，從這次經(jīng)歷他知道了在面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，我們需要以積極的態(tài)度去應(yīng)對(duì)。

【1】主旨大意題。這篇短文中作者給我們講述了他假期在美國(guó)參加童子軍的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。第一段作者先引出了這次經(jīng)歷，中間三段具體介紹了這個(gè)經(jīng)歷的過(guò)程，最后一段是作者的感受。因此這篇短文是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的One Saturday, we went hiking in the rain for more than six hours.可知，作者和童子軍們一起在雨中徒步旅行了6個(gè)小時(shí)，由此可推測(cè)，他的鞋、衣服、書包等都濕了，故soaked這個(gè)單詞的意思應(yīng)該是wet，濕的。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的Soon we began to accept the truth and went to work. ...But to my surprise, I adapted (適應(yīng)) to the environment quickly.可知，作者和其他人只能接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，但是他很快適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【4】主旨大意題。這篇短文中作者給我們介紹的是他在美國(guó)參加童子軍的時(shí)候的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷以及自己的感受，因此B選項(xiàng)能概括文章的大意，選B。A選項(xiàng)是美國(guó)的童子軍，這不是短文的主要內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在不是和寄宿家庭在一起度過(guò)的一天；D選項(xiàng)只是文章的最后一段的內(nèi)容，不能概括全文。