【題目】 中俄能源合作前景廣闊,互利共贏。完成下面小題。
【1】下列有關中俄能源合作的說法,正確的是( )
A.俄羅斯僅向中國輸送天然氣B.中國向俄羅斯出口石油
C.危及中國能源安全D.有利于俄羅斯將資源優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢
【2】中俄能源合作對中國的影響有( )
①優(yōu)化能源消費結(jié)構(gòu) ②提供原材料 ③加重大氣污染 ④導致能源過剩
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【解析】
【1】俄羅斯是油氣大國,俄羅斯除了向中國輸送天然氣外,還向世界其他國家輸送天然氣,比如歐洲西部的國家,故A錯誤。2018年中國成為俄羅斯石油最大的進口國,所以是中國向俄羅斯進口石油,故B錯誤。中俄能源合作不會危及中國能源安全,故C錯誤。中俄能源合作有利于俄羅斯將資源優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢,故D正確,故選D。
【2】中俄能源合作對中國的影響有提供原材料,優(yōu)化能源消費結(jié)構(gòu),我國對石油、天然氣的需求量大,不會導致能源過剩,天然氣是清潔能源,中俄能源合作有利于減少大氣污染,改善生態(tài)環(huán)境,故選A。
本題考查的是中俄能源合作相關知識。
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