【題目】(湖南省永州市2015年中考地理試題)水是生命之源.讀圖,回答下列問題.

(1)北京、臺北兩城市,處于豐水帶的是

(2)我國水資源的地區(qū)分布特點(diǎn)是

(3)南水北調(diào)中線工程從湖北丹江口水庫取水,經(jīng)過河南、 (。┑竭_(dá)北京、天津.

(4)華北地區(qū)水資源短缺的主要原因是什么?

(5)生活中我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源?(至少列舉兩條)

【答案】

(1)臺北

(2)東部多、西部少,南部多、北部少

(3)河北

(4)降水不足、不均勻,人口多、工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),用水量大

(5)用淘米水澆花,使用節(jié)水龍頭

【解析】

試題分析:

(1)由圖可知,臺北是屬于豐水帶,而北京是屬于平水帶。

(2)我國的水資源受降水量由東南向西北內(nèi)陸遞減的影響,水資源分布具有東部多、西部少,南部多、北部少的特點(diǎn)。

(3)由圖可知,南水北調(diào)中線工程從湖北省丹江口水庫取水,經(jīng)河南省、河北省到達(dá)北京、天津,跨越了長江、黃河和海河流域。

(4)華北地區(qū)是我國嚴(yán)重缺水的地區(qū),由于這里屬于溫帶季風(fēng)氣候,全年降水較少,且集中在7、8兩個(gè)月,其他時(shí)候降水少;加上這里以平原為主,耕地多,工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),人口又多,用水量大,使這里嚴(yán)重缺水。

(5)生活中我們要學(xué)會來節(jié)約用水,如洗米的水可以用來澆花,洗衣服的水可以用來沖洗馬桶;在家里和單位上使用節(jié)水龍頭等。

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