【題目】讀日本圖,回答:
(1)日本的領土主要由四個大島及其附近的一些小島組成.其中 ②_____ 島 ③____島
(2)海洋:甲__________;乙__________;
(3)日本工業(yè)主要分布在太平洋沿岸和________海沿岸。
(4)下列關(guān)于日本的描述中,正確的是_________
A、平原面積廣大 B、氣候四季分明,海洋性特征明顯
C、多山,分布有大面積的熱帶森林 D、礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,工業(yè)發(fā)達
(5)試用所學地理知識,解釋日本多火山、地震的原因_____________。
【答案】本州 四國 日本海 太平洋 瀨戶內(nèi) B 位于亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊交界處,地殼不穩(wěn)定
【解析】
(1)由圖可知,圖中②是日本面積最大的本州島,③是四大島嶼中面積最小的四國島。
(2)由圖可知,甲是位于日本西部的日本海,乙是位于日本東部的太平洋。
(3)日本是一個礦產(chǎn)資源極度缺乏的國家,國內(nèi)市場又小,工業(yè)主要分布在海運便利的太平洋沿岸和瀨戶內(nèi)海沿岸。
(4)日本是一個以山地、丘陵為主的國家,平原面積狹;氣候四季分明、海洋性特征明顯;多山,森林覆蓋率高,但沒有熱帶森林;礦產(chǎn)資源極度缺乏,但科技發(fā)達,人力資源豐富,工業(yè)高度發(fā)達,故選B
(5)日本位于亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊的交界地帶,地殼活動頻繁,多火山、地震災害。
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