Question

【題目】Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（懷俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park，①．When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．

In Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very special．In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．Instead，②．

In America，a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular．It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places．"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can．

Although the idea seems a little unrealistic （不現(xiàn)實的），it is necessary．According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world．Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day．More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．Actually，this is bad for the environment．Besides this，more landfills（填埋場） are needed．

"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，"said Jon D．Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity．"There are not enough landfills，so we can't put all our litter into them．We should try to recycle it as much as we can．"

【1】從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當?shù)倪x項，使文章通順、連貫、合理．

A．the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic

B．there are several restaurants

C．the food is used to make compost（混合肥料）

①____②____

【2】在文章中找出能替換劃線詞語"位于"的英文單詞

____________.

【3】What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3？

_________________________________________________________.

【4】請將文中劃線部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．"譯成漢語．

____________________________________________

【5】What's the main idea of this passage？

______________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】AC

【2】lying

【3】Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．

【4】填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的

【5】Ways to recycle litter．

【解析】本文介紹了在美國盛行的“零垃圾”生活，這種倡議有利于改變環(huán)境，產(chǎn)生少的垃圾。

【1】（1）根據(jù)When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up可推測，本句意思是：這兒盛食物的盤子是用一種特殊的材料制成的。故選A。（2）根據(jù)In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans可推測，本句意思為：相反，食物可用來制作混合肥料。故選C。

【2】Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house中lying有“位于”的意思。故答案為lying。

【3】根據(jù)"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can可知答案。故答案為Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can。

【4】More than half of the litter多于一半的垃圾；put into填入，放入；harmful有害的。故答案為：填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的。

【5】這篇文章介紹了減少垃圾的方法。故答案為Ways to recycle litter。