【題目】Imagine 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.
Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years' time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed. Imagine there is a big cyber-school, but the classes are in many different places, both in the suburbs and the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school.
Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class. Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.
The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.
You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book.
Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.
The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a friendly place to be!
【1】Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of .
A. the terrible traffic
B. the bad weather
C. the long distance
【2】 walks around to help you with your problems in class.
A. A school friend
B. A computer teacher
C. A classroom helper
【3】You can after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class.
A. watch a fun video
B. begin the group projects
C. talk with your friends
【4】From the passage, we know the FALSE statement is .
A. each student has their own computer at school
B. it's neither too hot nor too cold in each classroom
C. you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food
【5】What's the best title for this passage?
A. The school of the future
B. The teacher in the future
C. The traffic in the future
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 C
【3】 B
【4】 C
【5】 A
【解析】
本文介紹了因?yàn)榻煌▎?wèn)題上學(xué)很難,五十年后將會(huì)更難,需要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校,走路不到十分鐘去學(xué)校,教室里沒(méi)有老師講課,沒(méi)有筆和紙,每個(gè)人一臺(tái)電腦,在上面學(xué)習(xí),將來(lái)的學(xué)校是高科技。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. 可知是因?yàn)榻煌▎?wèn)題,故選A。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. 可知是一個(gè)教室?guī)褪,故選C。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together. 可知可以進(jìn)行小組活動(dòng),故選B。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it可知微波爐熱飯,故C錯(cuò),故選C。
【5】標(biāo)題判斷題。結(jié)合最后The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a friendly place to be!. 可知本文是說(shuō)將來(lái)的學(xué)校,故選A。
用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來(lái)做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題,是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。
事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是:把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá),即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類題的竅門是:A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法;B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用;C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換;D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題,并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。
做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下:
略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的體裁,作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞,如for example,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。
③ 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上,快速通篇跳讀,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形掃視,直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處,待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí),放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。
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