【題目】 2018年世界杯足球賽揭幕戰(zhàn)將在俄羅斯首都莫斯科舉行,日期為如圖日歷所示。
據(jù)所學知識完成下列各題:
【1】小強和爸爸于6月11日從北京乘飛機去莫斯科觀看比賽,出發(fā)時,太陽剛好升起;到達時,太陽也剛好升起,產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因是( 。
A. 兩地跨經(jīng)度大,與地球自轉有關B. 兩地跨緯度大,與地球自轉有關
C. 兩地跨經(jīng)度大,與地球公轉有關D. 兩地跨緯度大,與地球公轉有關
【2】2018年世界杯足球賽揭幕戰(zhàn)當天,你們學校所在地晝夜長短情況是( 。
A. 晝長夜短,晝漸短夜?jié)u長B. 晝短夜長,晝漸長夜?jié)u短
C. 晝長夜短,晝漸長夜?jié)u短D. 晝短夜長,晝漸短夜?jié)u長
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?
There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (快速眼動) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take anap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.
But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
【1】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. People always ask questions in their dreams.
B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.
C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.
D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.
【2】According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?
A. Because they are worried about something.
B. Because they often watch interesting color films.
C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.
D. Because other people ask them too many questions.
【3】The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “___________”.
A. A long walk B. a kind of drink
C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep
【4】According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap?
A. We can run much faster.
B. We can learn things more easily.
C. We can become happier.
D. We can remember things better.
【5】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.
B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.
D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下列圖文材料,完成下列問題。
材料1:長江三角洲地區(qū)地理位置優(yōu)越,河湖眾多,號稱“魚米之鄉(xiāng)”,同時也是我國經(jīng)濟最發(fā)達、城市最密集地區(qū),旅游資源豐富。
材料2:“長江三角洲地區(qū)位置圖”、“長江三角洲地區(qū)鐵路交通圖”和“甲城市某年氣溫曲線和降水量圖”。
材料3:民航資源網(wǎng)2015年12月30日消息:12月30日,海南環(huán)島高鐵西段開通運營,與2010年12月開通運營的海南環(huán)島高鐵東段實現(xiàn)連通。這標志著全球第一條熱帶地區(qū)環(huán)島高鐵,也是全球首條環(huán)島高鐵全線貫通,旅客乘高鐵環(huán)游海南島成為現(xiàn)實。
(1)長江為長江三角洲地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)提供了灌溉 , 同時為聯(lián)系提供了便利的交通。
(2)圖中甲是長江三角洲城市群中的核心城市,其氣候類型為氣候,氣候特征是。
(3)長江三角洲地區(qū)成為“魚米之鄉(xiāng)”的自然條件。(回答一條即可)
(4)讀海南環(huán)島高鐵圖,A島的主要氣候類型是。
(5)讀海南環(huán)島高鐵圖,A島隔瓊州海峽與(填簡稱)省級行政區(qū)相望。
(6)讀海南環(huán)島高鐵圖,A島農(nóng)作物的熟制是。
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀圖完成下題
(1)A、B兩圖是以極點為中心的俯視圖,箭頭表示地球自轉方向,對圖中A、B兩圖的描述錯誤的是( )
A.A 圖表示北半球
B.B 圖表示南半球
C.圖中最大的圓圈緯度是0度
D.④點的經(jīng)度是90°E
(2)既沒有四季變化,又沒有晝夜長短變化的點是( 。
A.①點
B.②點
C.③點
D.④點
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】2016年4月14日﹣16日,日本熊本發(fā)生7.3級地震,此次地震破壞性大. 請讀圖回答.
(1)寫出板塊的名稱:B.、E. .
(2)全球六大板塊中,幾乎全部為大洋的是板塊.(填字母)
(3)依據(jù)板塊構造學說,本次地震的發(fā)生是由于日本位于板塊與板塊的處,地殼比較(活躍、穩(wěn)定).(填名稱)
(4)此次地震屬于火山地震多發(fā)區(qū)的
A.地中海﹣喜馬拉雅山地帶
B.澳大利亞
C.亞歐大陸內部地區(qū)
D.環(huán)太平洋地帶
(5)根據(jù)板塊的運動方向判斷,位于B、C板塊交界處,紅海的面積將不斷(擴大、縮小),阿拉伯半島位于板塊.
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