【題目】Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1He had lunch at school every day last year.(改為否定句)

He________ _______lunch at school every day last year.

2Xia Lin did some washing this morning.(改為 一般疑問句)

________Xia Lin________any washing this morning?

3The baby cries at night.(用last night改寫句子)

The baby________last night.

4Tom went to school by bus yesterday because his bike was broken.(對畫線部分提問)

_______ _______Tom.________to school by bus yesterday?

5Looked,room,my,into,his.friend(.)(連詞成句)

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1didn’t have

2Diddo

3cried

4Why didgo

5My friend looked into his room./His friend looked into my room.

【解析】

1句意:去年他每天在學(xué)校吃午飯。本題要求改為否定句,原句中沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞,因此否定句應(yīng)借助于助動詞,因為原句是一般過去時態(tài),故應(yīng)加助動詞did,和not縮寫為didn’t,原來的過去式had變成原形have。

2句意:夏琳今天上午洗了一些衣服。本題要求改為一般疑問句,這句話中沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的形式,而且使用的是一般過去時態(tài),故變一般疑問句時,應(yīng)在句首加助動詞did,原來的過去式變?yōu)樵?/span>do。

3句意:這個嬰兒經(jīng)常在晚上哭。原句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),表示經(jīng)常性或者習(xí)慣性的動作。題目要求用last night改寫句子,昨天晚上是過去的時間,所以句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時態(tài),cries變?yōu)檫^去式cried。

4句意:因為Tom的自行車壞了,所以他昨天乘坐公交車上學(xué)。畫線的部分是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,詢問原因應(yīng)使用疑問詞why。原句是一般過去時態(tài),句中沒有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞,故加助動詞did,原來的過去式went變?yōu)樵?/span>go。

5句意:我的朋友往他的房間里面看。/他的朋友向我的房間里面看。根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知,謂語動詞是look into,表示向里面看,賓語應(yīng)該是房間。my我的;his他的,都是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞。這句話可以使用My friend作主語,his room作賓語;或者是His friend 作主語,my room作賓語。

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