【題目】某同學(xué)在國際中學(xué)生夏令營活動中，這樣介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)：“我的家鄉(xiāng)一年到頭都很熱，有黑色人種故鄉(xiāng)之稱。”據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】該同學(xué)的家鄉(xiāng)最有可能在

A. 撒哈拉以南非洲 B. 拉丁美洲 C. 南亞 D. 大洋洲

【2】該同學(xué)家鄉(xiāng)所在區(qū)域分布面積最大的氣候類型是

A. 熱帶雨林氣候 B. 熱帶草原氣候

C. 熱帶沙漠氣候 D. 地中海氣候

【3】該同學(xué)家鄉(xiāng)所在區(qū)域的地形大部分是

A. 山脈 B. 平原 C. 高原 D. 盆地

【4】關(guān)于該同學(xué)的家鄉(xiāng)所在區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展說法錯誤的是

A. 礦產(chǎn)資源豐富，金剛石、金、銅的產(chǎn)量長期居世界前列

B. 盛產(chǎn)可可、咖啡、腰果等熱帶經(jīng)濟(jì)作物

C. 因為長期受殖民統(tǒng)治，經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)單一

D. 工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，工業(yè)門類齊全

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】撒哈拉以南的非洲是世界上黑色人種最集中的地區(qū)，百分之九十以上是黑色人種，被稱為“黑非洲”，是世界上經(jīng)濟(jì)最落后的地區(qū)，以單一商品經(jīng)濟(jì)為主。

【1】由題目可知，該同學(xué)說到的“他的家鄉(xiāng)一年到頭都很熱，以黑種人為主”，說明他是來自于撒哈拉以南的非洲，故選A。

【2】由上題可知，該同學(xué)所在的家鄉(xiāng)是撒哈拉以南的非洲，這里是世界上熱帶草原氣候分布最廣的地區(qū)，故選B。

【3】由題可知，該同學(xué)所在的家鄉(xiāng)是撒哈拉以南的非洲，這里的地形是以高原為主，有“高原大陸”稱號，故選C。

【4】關(guān)于該同學(xué)的家鄉(xiāng)所在區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展說法，礦產(chǎn)資源豐富，金剛石、金、銅的產(chǎn)量長期居世界前列；盛產(chǎn)可可、咖啡、腰果等熱帶經(jīng)濟(jì)作物；因為長期受殖民統(tǒng)治，經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)單一；工業(yè)發(fā)展水平低下，工業(yè)門類單一，故選D。

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