【題目】“一方水土養(yǎng)一方人。”千百年來,各地的自然環(huán)境,深刻影響到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳a(chǎn)生活方式,也造就了不同的地域特色。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。
材料一:黃土高原的秦腔兼有山地民歌的吆喝和西北民風(fēng)的淳樸,其聲如華山雄厚,如黃河奔騰,如黃土地般深厚。有贊詞說:“一聲秦腔吼,嚇?biāo)郎狡吕宵S牛;八尺漢子眼淚流,出嫁的姑娘也回頭!
材料二:藏族人民非常好客,對遠方來客先要獻上潔白的哈達,以示敬意。然后,請客人喝青稞酒、酥油茶,吃牦牛肉,并以熱情的贊歌和歡樂的鍋莊舞為客人助興。藏族人民的主食是糌杷,即青稞、豌豆炒熟磨制而成的炒面。把糌粑用水和酥油茶或青稞酒拌和,用手捏成小團就可以吃了。
材料三:春節(jié)期間,南方廣州的迎春花市上,數(shù)不清的奇花異卉爭妍斗麗,競放芬香,觀賞、采購鮮花的人們喜氣洋洋,流連忘返;北方哈爾濱的冰燈展里,各式冰燈晶瑩剔透,色彩繽紛,人們冒著低于-20°C的嚴(yán)寒觀賞冰燈,猶如步入神話中的水晶宮。
(1)讀材料一可知,“秦腔”流行于_________高原,該高原的地表特征是(_____)
A.地勢平坦,一望無際 B.雪山連綿,冰川廣布
C.千溝萬壑,支離破碎 D.地形崎嶇,石灰?guī)r廣布
(2)讀材料二可知,如果你去青藏高原旅游,好客的藏族人民會請你品嘗_________酒、酥油茶,為你跳起歡樂的_________舞。
(3)青藏地區(qū)被稱為“高原之舟”的特有畜種是(_____)
A.三河馬 B.牦牛 C.三河牛 D.細毛羊
(4)讀材料三可知,冬季我國南北溫差___________(填大或。,造成這種差異的主要原因是________不同(填緯度位置或地形)。
【答案】黃土 C 青稞 鍋莊 B 大 緯度位置
【解析】
本題以三則材料為切入點,考查了黃土高原的地表特征、黃土風(fēng)情、青藏地區(qū)的民俗、青藏地區(qū)的優(yōu)良畜種以及我國冬季氣溫分布特點等相關(guān)知識。
(1)讀材料一可知,“秦腔”流行于黃土高原,該高原的地表特征是千溝萬壑,支離破碎 。
(2)讀材料二可知,如果你去青藏高原旅游,好客的藏族人民會請你品嘗青稞酒、酥油茶,為你跳起歡樂的鍋莊舞。
(3)牦牛是青藏地區(qū)的特有畜種,被稱為“高原之舟”的。
(4)讀材料三可知,冬季我國南北溫差大造成這種差異的主要原因是緯度位置不同,緯度越高,氣溫越低。
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