【題目】閱讀下面材料,回答下列問題。

材料一 珠江三角洲工業(yè)區(qū)是我國以輕工業(yè)為主的綜合性工業(yè)基地,利用毗鄰港澳的地緣優(yōu)勢和僑胞遍及世界各地的有利條件,以國際市場為導(dǎo)向,以國內(nèi)市場為依托,推動外向型經(jīng)濟高水平、快速度發(fā)展.發(fā)展了以出口為主的多種加工工業(yè)和制造工業(yè),如家用電器、服裝、食品等部門。

材料二 為了應(yīng)對世界金融危機,2009年,國家加大對珠江三角洲和長江三角洲地區(qū)的開發(fā)。

1)長江三角洲地區(qū)的核心城市是 ,珠江三角洲地區(qū)集中了我國 個特別行政區(qū)。

2)試說出珠江三角洲發(fā)展外向型經(jīng)濟的有利區(qū)位條件,面對世界金融風(fēng)暴,珠江三角洲經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展有受影響嗎?為什么?

3)改革開放30年來,珠江三角洲經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展在全國起到了帶頭作用,近二十年來珠江三角洲地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了哪些變化?

4)港澳地區(qū)與珠江三角洲地區(qū)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中存在互補關(guān)系,形成前店后廠的模式,在下列影響工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的要素中,港澳地區(qū)占優(yōu)勢的是 (填字母),珠江三角洲地區(qū)占優(yōu)勢的是 (填字母)。

A.充足的勞動力、豐富的原材料

B.科學(xué)的管理水平

C.先進的技術(shù)、豐富的資金

D.價格相對低廉的土地資源

【答案】1)上海;2

2)鄰近港澳和東南亞,海陸交通便利,地處僑鄉(xiāng); 有一定的影響,因為珠江三角洲發(fā)展的是外向型經(jīng)濟

3)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以輕紡工業(yè)為主轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐愿咝录夹g(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主

4BC;AD

【解析】

珠江三角洲位于廣東省的東南部,毗鄰港澳,與東南亞地區(qū)隔海相望,被稱為我國的南大門.位于本區(qū)的經(jīng)濟特區(qū)有深圳和珠海.1985年,整個珠江三角洲被辟為沿海經(jīng)濟開放區(qū).該地區(qū)依靠優(yōu)越的地理位置、政策的優(yōu)惠及人文因素的優(yōu)勢,重點發(fā)展了外向型經(jīng)濟.珠江三角洲和香港的關(guān)系非常密切,其合作形式以前店后廠為基本模式,香港為珠江三角洲提供豐富的資金、技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗,控制產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,進行市場推廣和對外營銷,扮演的角色.而珠江三角洲為香港提供土地、自然資源和勞動力,進行產(chǎn)品的加工、制造和裝配,扮演的角色.

1)長江三角洲地區(qū)的核心城市是上海,珠江三角洲地區(qū)集中了香港和澳門兩個特別行政區(qū)。

2)珠江三角洲發(fā)展外向型經(jīng)濟的有利區(qū)位條件是鄰近港澳和東南亞,海陸交通便利,地處僑鄉(xiāng);面對世界金融風(fēng)暴,珠江三角洲經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展有影響,原因是珠江三角洲發(fā)展的是外向型經(jīng)濟。

3)改革開放30年來,珠江三角洲經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展在全國起到了帶頭作用,近二十年來珠江三角洲地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生的變化是以輕紡工業(yè)為主轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐愿咝录夹g(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主。

4)港澳地區(qū)與珠江三角洲地區(qū)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中存在互補關(guān)系,形成前店后廠的模式,港澳地區(qū)占優(yōu)勢條件的是科學(xué)的管理水平、先進的技術(shù)和豐富的資金;珠江三角洲地區(qū)占優(yōu)勢的條件是充足的勞動力、豐富的原材料和價格相對低廉的土地資源。

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