【題目】一位外國游客來中國旅游后,感慨萬分地說:“中國真是個自然風(fēng)光差異大的國家!在短短的十天中,我沒有登高,就感受到一年四季的變化”。據(jù)此完成下面小題。
【1】據(jù)此判斷該游客最有可能乘坐的火車途徑鐵路干線是( )
A.隴!m新線B.寶成—成昆線C.京哈—京廣線D.浙贛—湘黔線
【2】據(jù)此判斷該游客最有可能到達的季節(jié)是( )
A.春季B.夏季C.秋季D.冬季
【3】以下列舉國家中,該游客最不可能來自( )
A.美國B.冰島C.埃及D.新加坡
【4】結(jié)合題意,推斷出“一年四季的變化”的主要影響因素是( )
A.海拔高度B.緯度位置C.海陸位置D.洋流因素
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【解析】
【1】由題目可知,該外國游客在短短的時間時感受了四季變化,說明他乘坐的路線是南北走向的鐵路線,東西走向的鐵路線可以感覺干濕狀況的差異,不能感受四季變化,以上四條鐵路線中,只有京哈-京廣符合題意,故選C。
【2】由題目可知,該游客在短短的時間里感受到四季的變化,說明此季節(jié)我國南北氣溫差異大,只有在冬季時才能體會到,其他季節(jié)我國南北溫差小,故選D。
【3】由題目可知,該游客在短短的時間里感受四季變化,并且十分奇怪,說明該游客的家鄉(xiāng)四季變化小,以上四個國家,美國四季變化大,冰島、埃及和新加坡的四季變化小,可以判斷該游客最不可能來自美國,故選A。
【4】由題意可知,該游客在不登高的情況下,短短十幾天感受四季的變化,這是由于我國南北跨緯度廣,冬季時南北氣溫差異大,與地形、海陸、洋流因素?zé)o關(guān),故選B。
本題考查我國南北氣候差異大的特點及原因。
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