【題目】閱讀下列材料回答問(wèn)題：

A：北京時(shí)間2008年5月8日0時(shí)45分，在日本本州東海岸近海發(fā)生7.1級(jí)地震，致使5人受輕傷。日本列島正好坐立于亞歐板塊和太平洋板塊交界處，當(dāng)太平洋板塊向西水平運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，就會(huì)橫沖至亞歐板塊的下面，在亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊碰撞、擠壓之下，交界處的巖層便出現(xiàn)變形、斷裂等運(yùn)動(dòng)，產(chǎn)生火山爆發(fā)現(xiàn)象與地震。因此，日本會(huì)變?yōu)榛鹕�、地震的活�?dòng)頻繁地帶。

B：北京時(shí)間2008年5月12日14時(shí)28分，四川省汶川發(fā)生里氏8.0級(jí)強(qiáng)烈地震，地震造成了嚴(yán)重的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損。四川汶川地震位于阿爾卑斯---喜馬拉雅火山地震帶上。

（1）日本是個(gè)多火山地震的國(guó)家，主要原因是日本處于_________板塊和________板塊交界地帶

（2）由材料可以看出世界上的火山、地震，大多發(fā)生在（________）

A．板塊內(nèi)部 B．地殼比較穩(wěn)定的地帶

C．地殼比較活躍的地帶 D．巖層褶皺、斷裂地帶

（3）世界上有兩大火山地震帶

①是環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶，②是_______________火山地震帶。

【答案】太平洋板塊 亞歐板塊 C 阿爾卑斯---喜馬拉雅

【解析】

根據(jù)板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)說(shuō)，進(jìn)行分析解答。

（1）日本是個(gè)多火山地震的國(guó)家，主要原因是日本處于太平洋板塊和亞歐板塊交界地帶，地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)活躍。

（2）由材料可以看出世界上的火山、地震，大多發(fā)生在地殼比較活躍的地帶。

（3）世界上有兩大火山地震帶①是環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶，②是阿爾卑斯---喜馬拉雅火山地震帶。

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