【題目】日常生活與地理環(huán)境關(guān)系密切,下列行為與當(dāng)?shù)氐乩憝h(huán)境不相符合的是( )
A.阿拉伯人穿白色長袍B.荷蘭大力發(fā)展風(fēng)力發(fā)電
C.因紐特人住冰屋D.東北地區(qū)住“高腳屋”
【答案】D
【解析】
根據(jù)世界各地的民居有著不同的建筑風(fēng)格。這些民居既能適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀坏乩憝h(huán)境,又與居民的社會經(jīng)濟生活密切聯(lián)系,進(jìn)行分析解答。
阿拉伯人居住地區(qū)的主要氣候特征是終年高溫少雨,穿白色長袍,戴頭巾是為了反射陽光,故A正確;
避免陽光照射荷蘭地處大西洋沿岸,風(fēng)力資源豐富,可大力發(fā)展風(fēng)力發(fā)電,故B正確;
因紐特人聚居區(qū)位于寒帶地區(qū),氣候寒冷,冰層廣布,易于取材,墻體厚,利于保持室內(nèi)溫度,所以建造了冰屋居住,故C正確;
而東北地區(qū)冬季寒冷多雪,因而東北地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居為墻厚、窗小、屋脊坡度大的磚瓦房。高腳屋一般分布在氣候炎熱的地區(qū)。故D錯誤。
故選D
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